世界保健におけるドイツの役割の拡大
Ilona Kickbusch1, Christian Franz2, Anna Holzscheiter3
1Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 8, 2017
まとめ
ドイツ
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 国際関係
- 公共政策
背景:
- 過去10年間,ドイツの世界的な健康への取り組みは著しく増加しました.
- この上昇は,ドイツ外交政策のより広範な変化と一致しています.
- 重要な触媒には,政府のリーダーシップ,G7/G20の役割,エボラ対策への関与が含まれています.
研究 の 目的:
- 世界保健におけるドイツの役割の進化を分析する.
- ドイツのグローバル・ヘルス・ストラテジーの主要な特徴を特定する.
- グローバル・ヘルス・リーダーとしてのドイツの可能性を評価する.
主な方法:
- ドイツの外交政策の変化の質的分析
- グローバル・ヘルス・イニシアチブに対するドイツの貢献の検討
- 政策文書と国際的コミットメントの検討
主要な成果:
- ドイツの世界保健の取り組みは,人権,多国間主義,社会保護 (ビスマルクモデル),開発と投資を結びつけています.
- これらの特徴は 持続可能な開発目標の保健アジェンダと合致しています
- ドイツは世界の健康をリードする勢いと 特定の特性を備えています
結論:
- ドイツは世界保健のリーダーとして 位置づけられています
- 推奨事項には,財政的責任の強化,国内の能力の強化,政策の分散の削減,政策の不一致の解決が含まれています.
- これらの分野に取り組むことで グローバル・ヘルスにおけるドイツのリーダーシップが 強化されるでしょう
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