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乳児の睡眠習慣に対する看護の質の向上と移動医療介入の効果:ランダム化臨床試験
Rachel Y Moon1, Fern R Hauck2, Eve R Colson3
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
JAMA
|July 26, 2017
まとめ
移動医療プログラムにより 安全な睡眠姿勢や環境など 赤ちゃんの安全性の高い睡眠習慣が 顕著に改善されました 予期せぬ突然の乳児死亡の減少への影響を確認するには,さらなる研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 小児科
- 健康 行動
背景:
- 幼児の安全な睡眠への不十分な遵守は,突然の予期せぬ幼児死亡 (SUID) の減少を遅らせました.
- 新生児の親に 安全な睡眠習慣を促すには 効果的な介入が必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 幼児の安全な睡眠に関する移動医療 (mHealth) 介入と看護の質向上キャンペーンの有効性を評価する.
- コントロールグループと比較して,これらの介入の組み合わせと個々の効果を評価する.
主な方法:
- 米国16の病院で健康な新生児の母親を対象とした4つのグループによるランダム化臨床試験です.
- 介護の質向上キャンペーンと60日間のmHealthプログラムで 教育的なビデオやメール/テキストによる問い合わせが実施されました
- 主なアウトカムは,母親が自己報告した 横たわって寝る姿勢,ベッドを共有せずに部屋を共有する,柔らかい寝具がない,乳首の使用を測定した.
主要な成果:
- mHealthの介入は,コントロールの介入と比較して,安全な睡眠の4つの実践の遵守を大幅に増加させました.
- mHealth群の母親は,寝たきりの姿勢 (89.1%対80.2%),ルームシェア (82.8%対70.4%),柔らかい寝具 (79.4%対67.6%),パシファーの使用率 (68.5%対59.8%) を高めた.
- 介護の質改善の介入は,すべてのアウトカムに有意な独立した効果を示さなかったが,相互作用は横たわりの睡眠状態にのみ認められた.
結論:
- 移動医療の介入により,健康な新生児の母親が 幼児の安全な睡眠の実践を 効果的に改善しました
- 介護の質改善の介入だけでは 効果的ではなかった.
- 広範な実施の実現可能性と 急性および予期せぬ乳児死亡率の減少への影響を決定するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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