許可を持たない移民の母親を保護することは,その子供の精神的な健康を改善する

Jens Hainmueller^1,2,3, Duncan Lawrence², Linna Martén^2,4

¹Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. jhain@stanford.edu.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|September 2, 2017

まとめ

幼児の到着のための遅延行動 (DACA) プログラムは,適格な母親の子供たちの不安と適応障害を軽減することによって,子供の健康を改善しました. 両親の移民状態は子供の発達と健康に大きく影響します

科学分野:

公衆衛生
医療サービス研究
社会学

背景:

何百万という不法移民はアメリカで生まれた子供たちの親です
移民の両親の健康状態が市民の子供に与える影響はしばしば見過ごされます
既存の研究は,親の移民状態が子供の健康に与える影響に関する因果的な証拠を欠いている.

研究の目的:

両親の不法入国状況が合衆国市民の子供たちの健康に影響する理由の証拠を提供するためです
子どもの健康に与える影響について調査する.
子どもの発達と健康上の不平等における移民政策の役割を理解する

主な方法:

オレゴン州のメディケイドの請求データを利用した.
DACAの受講資格の制限を利用した準実験的な設計です
母親のDACA資格が子供の適応障害と不安障害の診断に与える影響を分析しました

主要な成果:

母親のDACAの資格は子供の適応障害の診断の発生率を大幅に減少させました
DACAの申請資格を持つ母親はアメリカ国籍の子どもの不安障害の診断を大幅に減少させました
子どもの正常な発達に障壁となる.

結論:

両親の移民状態は,米国で生まれた子供の健康と発達に直接的で重要な影響を及ぼします.
DACAのような移民政策は不法移民の子どもたちの健康への悪影響を軽減します
許可されていない親の地位は世代間の健康格差に寄与し支援的な移民政策の必要性を強調しています

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