Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

1.9K
IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
1.9K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

302
In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
302
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

629
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
629
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

353
Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
353
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

5.5K
Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
5.5K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

276
In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
276

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Editorial.

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same author

Delayed inflammatory resolution and TGF-beta expressing Tregs are associated with healing outcomes in paediatric burns.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·2026
Same author

Persistent immune dysregulation consistent with chronic low-grade inflammation in paediatric burn survivors.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·2026
Same author

Upper respiratory tract infections and scald burns: Risks and insights on home remedies.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·2026
Same author

Hypothermia risk factors in patients with burns during emergency presentations: protocol for a retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Response to Letter to the Editor re: "Motivating peer review: Why the peer review process is an essential part of our professional development".

Journal of pediatric urology·2026

関連する実験動画

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

904

小児泌尿器科の進歩

David A Diamond1, Ivy H Y Chan2, Andrew J A Holland3

  • 1Department of Urology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Lancet (London, England)
|September 14, 2017
PubMed
まとめ

この論文は6つの一般的な泌尿器系疾患の小児泌尿外科手術の進歩をレビューしています. 主要なアップデートには,膀回流症の治療法の進化と,下らない丸と,骨盤尿路結界の障害の改善が含まれています.

さらに関連する動画

Author Spotlight: Advanced Treatment of Seminal Duct Blockage Employing Endoscopy-Mediated Semen Channel Refluviation
03:51

Author Spotlight: Advanced Treatment of Seminal Duct Blockage Employing Endoscopy-Mediated Semen Channel Refluviation

Published on: December 8, 2023

4.9K
Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

8.3K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Feb 23, 2026

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

904
Author Spotlight: Advanced Treatment of Seminal Duct Blockage Employing Endoscopy-Mediated Semen Channel Refluviation
03:51

Author Spotlight: Advanced Treatment of Seminal Duct Blockage Employing Endoscopy-Mediated Semen Channel Refluviation

Published on: December 8, 2023

4.9K
Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

8.3K

科学分野:

  • 小児泌尿器科
  • 性泌尿器科 外科
  • 生まれつき の 病気

背景:

  • 小児泌尿器科手術は先天性および既得性尿路疾患を治療する.
  • これらの条件の管理戦略は絶えず進化しています.
  • この論文は,手術における最近の進歩に焦点を当てています.

研究 の 目的:

  • 6つの主要な小児泌尿器疾患の 手術管理の進歩を強調する
  • 現状の証拠に基づいた実践の概要を提示する.
  • 小児性泌尿器科手術の発展について

主な方法:

  • 現在の文献と外科技術のレビュー
  • 6つの特定の小児泌尿器疾患に焦点を当てます
  • 精巧な治療方法を支持する証拠の統合

主要な成果:

  • 膀回流症の管理は,保守的なケアから外科的な選択肢まであります.
  • 早期のオルキドペクシーは生育能力を向上させ,下らない丸の悪性腫瘍のリスクを軽減します.
  • 骨盤と尿路の交差点の阻害には 最低侵襲性皮エロプラスティが標準です
  • ヒポスパディアの修復は,遠縁の症例では優れた結果を示していますが,近縁の症例ではそうではありません.
  • 神経性膀の管理は カテーテリゼーションと革新的な治療法によって 変化しました
  • 胎児の診断は後部尿道弁への介入を助けますが,長期的な罹病率は持続しています.

結論:

  • 小児泌尿器疾患の手術治療は進歩し,改善された結果をもたらしています.
  • 最低侵襲的技術と洗練された指標が標準になっています
  • 継続的な研究は,特に後部尿道弁患者における長期的疾患に対処するために不可欠です.