第3世代グラブス触媒による生環開拓メタテシスポリメリゼーションの運動研究
Dylan J Walsh1, Sii Hong Lau1, Michael G Hyatt2
1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 26, 2017
まとめ
リビングリング開封メタテシスポリメリゼーション (ROMP) の速度は,触媒濃度とは無関係である. 新しい税率法により,ピリジンが発見された.
科学分野:
- ポリマー化学
- 有機金属化学
- カタリシス
背景:
- リビングリング開封メタテシスポリメリゼーション (ROMP) は,明確に定義されたポリマーを合成するために不可欠です.
- Grubbsの第3世代の触媒は,ROMPに広く使用されていますが,その正確な運動行動はさらなる解明を必要とします.
- 触媒の振る舞いを理解することは,ポリメリゼーションの結果を制御する鍵です.
研究 の 目的:
- Grubbsの第3世代の触媒によって開始された生きたROMPの運動依存性を調査する.
- このポリメリゼーションシステムの包括的な速度法を開発する.
- 触媒サイクルにおけるピリジンリガンドの役割を解明する.
主な方法:
- 2つの異なるグラブス第3世代の触媒前駆体を使用して,N-ヘキシル-エクスオ-ノルボネン-5,6-ディカルボキシミドROMPの運動研究.
- 観測された運動依存性を含む速度法則の開発.
- 陽子拡散配列型NMR光譜法 (1H DOSY) を使用した溶液状態の特徴化.
- バントホフプロットによる熱力学分析により,均衡定数を決定する.
主要な成果:
- ポリメリゼーション率は,触媒濃度とは無関係であることが判明した.
- ピリジン濃度に対する逆の第一順位の依存を示したレート法則が確立された.
- 溶液中の触媒からピリジンリガンドの分離が確認された.
- 均衡試験では,モノ・ディピリジン・アダクトの比率が特定された.
結論:
- このROMPの速度決定ステップで活性化している触媒種は,ピリジン調整されていない可能性が高い.
- ピリジンリガンドの解離は,ポリメリゼーション運動において重要な役割を果たします.
- 触媒前駆体性能の差異はピリジンリガンドの調整強度と相関する.
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