水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎は,水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎は,水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎は,水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎は,水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎は,水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎は,水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎は,水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎は,水媒介性非
V Ramalingaswami1, R H Purcell
1Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 12, 1988
まとめ
水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎 (NANB) の流行は,主に若年成人に影響する. 妊婦は致命的な肝不全を含む深刻なリスクに直面しており,肝炎の予防のために清潔な水と衛生の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 肝臓病理学 肝臓病理学
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 水媒介性非A,非B型肝炎 (NANB) は,特に若年成人において,アウトブレイクを引き起こす.
- 病気は一般的に軽度ですが,妊婦はフルミナント肝不全による死亡率が高くなります.
研究 の 目的:
- 水媒介性非A型,非B型肝炎の疫学,診断,制御について説明する.
- 妊娠中の女性の重症性と地理的分布を強調するために.
主な方法:
- 診断は,汚染された水への流行病学的関連と,A型およびB型肝炎を除いて,依存しています.
- 肝臓生検は,特徴的な組織学的特徴を示しています.
- 検出は,患者の抗体によって集積された便のウイルスのような粒子を特定することを含む.
主要な成果:
- NANBは東南アジアとインドで普及しており,アフリカとラテンアメリカでも認知度が高まっている.
- 流行は,若い成人を好む傾向を示しています.
- フルミナント肝不全と高症例死亡率は,妊婦で観察されています.
結論:
- 制御戦略には,水供給,衛生,および個人/食品衛生の改善が含まれます.
- 免疫グロブリンによる受動免疫は,脆弱な集団に保護を提供することができる.
- 早期診断と介入は,NANBの発生の管理に不可欠です.
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