ワイン と 心血管 健康: 総合 的 な 検討
Sohaib Haseeb1, Bryce Alexander1, Adrian Baranchuk2
1From Division of Cardiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Circulation
|October 11, 2017
まとめ
軽度から適度なアルコール消費,特に赤ワインは,そのポリフェノールにより心臓に利益をもたらす可能性があります. しかし,適度な飲酒が心臓を保護するかどうかを確認する研究が進行中です.
科学分野:
- 心臓病科
- 栄養学
- 流行病学について
背景:
- アルコール飲料は,様々な機会に人間の消費の歴史が長い.
- 軽度から中程度のアルコール摂取の潜在的心臓保護効果と,過剰な消費の既知の害について議論があります.
- "フランスパラドックス"では 赤ワインの摂取と 低血動性心疾患と 高い飽和脂肪の摂取を関連付けています
研究 の 目的:
- ワインの組成に関する科学文献をレビューする.
- ワインの成分であるポリフェノールが慢性心血管疾患に及ぼす影響を調べる.
- 軽度から中等度のアルコール摂取が心臓を保護するかどうかを理解するのに寄与する.
主な方法:
- 出版された疫学研究と科学文献のレビュー
- ポリフェノールに焦点を当てたワインの化学組成の分析
- これらの化合物が心血管の健康に及ぼす生理学的影響に関する既存の研究の検討.
主要な成果:
- 流行病学的なデータは,軽度から中程度のアルコール摂取の潜在的心臓保護効果を広く支持しています.
- 赤ワインのような特定のアルコール飲料は,これらの利点と頻繁に関連付けられていますが,飲料の種類は普遍的に重要ではありません.
- ワインに含まれるポリフェノールは,心臓血管の健康における役割について調査されている重要な成分です.
結論:
- 過剰なアルコールの摂取は有害ですが,軽度から中等度のアルコールの心臓保護の可能性は科学的な議論の対象となっています.
- ワイン,特に赤ワインにはポリフェノールが含まれており,慢性心血管疾患への影響についてはさらなる調査が必要である.
- 適度なアルコール摂取と心血管の健康との関連について 明確なコンセンサスを確立するには さらに研究が必要です
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