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女性 の 排尿 失禁: 概要
Emily S Lukacz1, Yahir Santiago-Lastra2, Michael E Albo2
1Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla.
JAMA
|October 26, 2017
まとめ
尿失禁 は 多く の 女性 に 影響 を 及ぼし て い ます が,有効 な 治療 の 選択肢 が 多く ある に も かかわら ず,治療 を 求める 人 は 少なく あり ます. 早期発見と ライフスタイルの変化や 医療療法を含む パーソナライズされた治療は 治療結果を改善する鍵です
科学分野:
- 泌尿器科
- 婦人科
- 女性 の 健康
背景:
- 尿失禁 (UI) は女性が罹患する一般的な疾患で,生活の質に重大な影響を及ぼします.
- 一般的な女性の10~20%から 介護施設の住人の77%までです
- 高い罹患率にも関わらず 罹患した女性の25%だけが治療を受けたり 治療を受けたりしています
研究 の 目的:
- 女性における尿失禁の評価と治療戦略を見直す.
- UIの管理における患者中心のケアの大切さを強調する.
- 様々なタイプの尿失禁の有効な治療法を強調する.
主な方法:
- これは女性の尿失禁の現在の評価と治療の選択肢を要約したレビューです.
- 初期評価には,生活の質への影響,患者の目標,以前の治療,および併存状態の理解が含まれます.
- 治療を開始する前に感染と血栓の排除は不可欠です.
主要な成果:
- 保守的な管理には,骨盤筋運動とライフスタイルの変更 (体重減少,水分補給,排泄スケジュール) が含まれます.
- 急性失禁の治療は,広範な評価なしに開始することができます.
- 中間尿道スリングのような手術は高い成功率 (48-90%) を示し,合併症率は低い (<5%).
結論:
- 女性の尿失禁は一般的であり,有効な治療法が多くありますが,十分に活用されていません.
- 臨床医はUIの検出と管理を優先し,修正可能な要因に対処する必要があります.
- 患者さんの好みは評価と治療の指針となり,持続的または複雑な症例については,早期に紹介する必要があります.
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