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Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

14.9K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
14.9K
Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

1.1K
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
1.1K
Increased Body Temperature01:25

Increased Body Temperature

7.5K
A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in...
7.5K
Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

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As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may  include:
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Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

1.5K
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
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Requirements for Human Life01:26

Requirements for Human Life

14.2K
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a specific range of temperature and pressure that the Earth and its atmosphere provides.
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
14.2K

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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Contemporary Warming/Restraining Device for Efficient Tail Vein Injections in a Murine Fungal Sepsis Model
06:02

A Contemporary Warming/Restraining Device for Efficient Tail Vein Injections in a Murine Fungal Sepsis Model

Published on: November 6, 2020

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難民申請は温度変動に対応する

Anouch Missirian1, Wolfram Schlenker1,2,3

  • 1School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|December 23, 2017
PubMed
まとめ

気候変動は人の移住に影響し,気象の変化はEUにおける亡命申請の増加に結びついています. 将来の温暖化は,特に高温のシナリオでは,この傾向を著しく加速させる可能性があります.

科学分野:

  • 環境科学
  • 気候変動に関する研究
  • 社会学

背景:

  • 気候変動に関する国際交渉と地中海の移住は,気候変動が人間の移動に与える影響を理解する必要性を強調しています.
  • 過去の研究では,天候の変動と国境を越えた亡命申請の関係が完全に定量化されていません.

研究 の 目的:

  • 2000年から2014年にかけての気候の変動と欧州連合 (EU) への亡命申請の量的な関係を調査する.
  • 気候変動のシナリオに基づいて 将来の亡命申請を予測する

主な方法:

  • 欧州連合 (EU) の亡命申請 (年間平均35万1000件) の分析は,103か国 (2000~2014) の天気データと相関しています.
  • NASA エース・エクスチェンジ・グローバル・デイリー・ダウンスケール・プロジェクション (NEX-GDDP) を利用し,将来予測のための21の気候モデルを使用した.
  • 将来の気候モデリングのためのRCPシナリオ4.5と8.5.

主要な成果:

  • 最適な温度から逸脱する ~20°C 非線形的に増加した亡命申請
  • RCP 4.5では2100年までに28%の増加 (年間9万8千件の申請) が予測されています.
  • RCP 8.5の下で 2100年までに188%の大幅な増加 (66万件/年)

さらに関連する動画

Mouse Body Temperature Measurement Using Infrared Thermometer During Passive Systemic Anaphylaxis and Food Allergy Evaluation
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Mouse Body Temperature Measurement Using Infrared Thermometer During Passive Systemic Anaphylaxis and Food Allergy Evaluation

Published on: September 14, 2018

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An Automated Method to Determine the Performance of Drosophila in Response to Temperature Changes in Space and Time
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An Automated Method to Determine the Performance of Drosophila in Response to Temperature Changes in Space and Time

Published on: October 12, 2018

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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Contemporary Warming/Restraining Device for Efficient Tail Vein Injections in a Murine Fungal Sepsis Model
06:02

A Contemporary Warming/Restraining Device for Efficient Tail Vein Injections in a Murine Fungal Sepsis Model

Published on: November 6, 2020

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Mouse Body Temperature Measurement Using Infrared Thermometer During Passive Systemic Anaphylaxis and Food Allergy Evaluation
04:34

Mouse Body Temperature Measurement Using Infrared Thermometer During Passive Systemic Anaphylaxis and Food Allergy Evaluation

Published on: September 14, 2018

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An Automated Method to Determine the Performance of Drosophila in Response to Temperature Changes in Space and Time
06:52

An Automated Method to Determine the Performance of Drosophila in Response to Temperature Changes in Space and Time

Published on: October 12, 2018

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結論:

  • 気候変動,特に気温の異常は,EUへの亡命申請の重要な要因です.
  • 将来の温暖化により 難民申請が著しく増加すると予測され 積極的な政策の対応が求められます
  • 気候変動とそれに関連する移住圧力を緩和するために,緊急に世界的な気候変動対策が必要であることを強調しています.