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ガザ戦争中にドローンから発射された爆発物によって引き起こされた,生き残ったパレスチナ人の極端な肢切断
Hanne Heszlein-Lossius1, Yahya Al-Borno2, Samar Shaqoura2
1The Anesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2018
まとめ
ガザでのイスラエル無人機攻撃は 深刻な外傷的な切断を引き起こし,無人機が発射したミサイルは 他の武器よりも大きな手足の損失をもたらしました. この研究は パレスチナの民間人に対する 無人機の戦争の 壊滅的な医療的影響を強調しています
科学分野:
- 戦争 の 医学 的 な 影響
- トラウマによる截肢
- ドローンの攻撃による負傷
背景:
- ガザに対するイスラエル軍の4回の攻撃 (2006年,2009年,2012年,2014年) は,数千人のパレスチナ人犠牲者を出した.
- トラウマによる足の切断は これらの攻撃の 重要な結果ですが 定量化されていません
- ガザでの監視と攻撃のためにイスラエル無人機の使用は,不明な数の攻撃で確認されました.
研究 の 目的:
- ガザで使用された様々な武器で 負傷した人の医療結果を調査する.
- 具体的には イスラエルの無人機による パレスチナ人市民への攻撃の結果を 分析するためです
- ドローンを含む様々な兵器による 負傷の重さを比較する
主な方法:
- パレスチナの254人の平民を対象に2006年から2016年の間に 傷による肢体切断を施した研究です
- ガザの人工肢とポリオセンター (ALPC) で収集されたデータです.
- 傷害の詳細,健康状態,臨床検査の結果を記録するために使用される標準化されたフォームと検証された機器.
主要な成果:
- ドローンによる攻撃は最も重篤な截肢 (p=0.0001) を引き起こし,参加者の54%がドローンによって負傷した.
- ドローンによる四肢損傷は 他の武器よりも すぐさま 切断される頻度が高い (p=0.014).
- 手首や足首の近辺の切断は85%で,52%は複数の大きな切断でした.
結論:
- イスラエルの無人機から発射された武器は 重傷を負い,しばしば大きな截肢を引き起こしました.
- ドローンから発射された爆発物は ガザで使用された他の武器と比較してかなり深刻な負傷を引き起こしました.
- この研究は,ドローンによる戦闘が 民間人の肢体喪失や負傷の重さに及ぼす重大な影響を強調しています.
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