関連する実験動画
Updated: Feb 13, 2026

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
13.7K
パレスチナにおける健康研究成果と病気の負担の関係:体系的なレビュー
Loai Albarqouni1, Khamis Elessi2, Niveen Abu-Rmeileh3
1Centre for Research in Evidence Based Practice, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2018
まとめ
パレスチナの研究成果は 病気の負担と合わないので 研究が無駄になるのです 高負荷状態に関する研究を優先することは,効果的な健康政策の開発に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生研究
- 健康政策
- 図書館情報
背景:
- 研究の優先順位を設定することは,特に資源が乏しい地域では,最も大きな病気の負担に対処するために不可欠です.
- この研究では,研究成果とパレスチナ占領地域における疾病負担の関連性を評価した.
- 過剰に調査された健康状態を特定することを目的とした.
研究 の 目的:
- パレスチナにおける科学研究成果と病気の負担との関連を評価する.
- 研究の焦点と公衆衛生の優先事項の間の不一致を特定する.
- 根拠に基づいた健康政策を策定する.
主な方法:
- 2000年から2015年の間に出版されたパレスチナの医療研究の体系的なレビューは,PubMedとScopusを使用して行われました.
- 健康状態は,グローバル・バード・オブ・ディジーズ (GBD) の分類を用いて分類された.
- 研究成果は,GBD研究からの疾患負担データ (死亡者数と障害調整寿命年数 (DALYs)) と比較された.
主要な成果:
- このレビューには合計511件の記事が含まれていた.
- 研究結果は,DALY (ρ: -0·116; p=0·7) または死亡率 (ρ: 0·217; p=0·5) で測定しても,疾患負担との相関が弱いことを示した.
- 心血管疾患,母体/新生児の健康,癌などの重症分野は67%を占めていましたが,研究では23%しか扱われませんでした.
結論:
- パレスチナの病気の負担と研究成果の間で大きな不一致があることが研究浪費を示しています.
- 地域保健のニーズに合わせた国家研究優先事項を策定することが不可欠です.
- この調整は,独立した,情報に基づいた健康政策の構築を支援します.
関連する概念動画
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output
3.5K
Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
3.5K
Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
2.8K
Cardiac Output
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
2.8K
Random and Systematic Errors
15.3K
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be random or systematic. Random errors are observed due to the inconsistency or fluctuation in the measurement process, or variations in the quantity itself that is being measured. Such errors fluctuate from being greater than or less than the true value in repeated measurements. Consider a scientist measuring the length of an earthworm using a...
15.3K
Systematic Sampling Method
13.4K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
13.4K

