パレスチナの母親と乳児における母親のトラウマ後成長と認知トラウマ処理の保護的役割:縦断研究
Safwat Y Diab1, Sanna Isosävi2, Samir R Qouta3
1Faculty of Education, Al-Quds Open University, Ramallah, Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2018
まとめ
トラウマ後の母親の成長は 母親の精神的健康を保護し トラウマ後の理想的な認知能力は 戦争のトラウマ後の 幼児の発達を保障します これらの認知感情的プロセスは 紛争に晒された母親と乳児の 幸福の鍵です
科学分野:
- 心理学
- トラウマ研究
- 発達心理学
背景:
- 産前期と産後期の母親は 戦争のトラウマに弱いので 母親の精神的健康と幼児の発達に 影響を及ぼします
- トラウマ後の成長や認知といった 認知的-感情的なプロセスが トラウマを生き延びた人の幸福に影響します
- 戦争のトラウマは 母親の精神的健康と 幼児のストレス管理に リスクをもたらします
研究 の 目的:
- 母親のトラウマ後の成長と認知能力が 戦争のトラウマから母親の精神的健康と乳児のストレス制御を 守れるかどうかを調査する.
- トラウマ後の成長と認知能力が 戦争のトラウマの影響を軽減する上で 果たす役割を調べる
主な方法:
- ガザ地区の妊婦と産後のパレスチナ人女性511人を対象に 3つの波の予見研究を行いました
- 戦争の経験,トラウマ後の成長,トラウマ後の認知,母親の精神的健康 (PTSD,鬱,不安,解離),乳児のストレス規制の評価
- 妊娠 (T1) と4ヶ月 (T2) と12ヶ月 (T3) の乳児の縦断データ収集
主要な成果:
- トラウマ後の母親の成長は より良い母親の精神的健康, PTSD,うつ病,そして解離と関連していました.
- 胎児のストレスを制御し 負の感情や急性障害を予防します
- 重要な相互作用は,外傷後の成長が母親の精神的健康に与える保護作用と,外傷後の認知が乳児の発達に与える影響を確認した.
結論:
- 戦争のトラウマに対して 特定の保護的役割を担っています 戦争のトラウマに対して 特定の保護的役割を担っています
- トラウマ後の成長は 母親の心理的強さを高め 母親の精神的健康に 役立つが 必ずしも 赤ちゃんの健康には 役立たない
- トラウマ後の最適な認知は トラウマを調和的に処理し 母親の感受性と乳児の調節性を改善し これらのプロセスを支援する介入の必要性を強調します
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