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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

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パレスチナの病院における患者の安全性の向上:横断的および遡及的チャートレビュー研究
Shahenaz Najjar1, Nashat Nafouri2, Kris Vanhaecht3
1School of Public Health, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2018
まとめ
パレスチナで患者の安全性を高めるには 安全性の向上が必要です 管理層のサポートとチームワークを含む強力な安全文化は,医療環境における有害事象の減少と関連しています.
科学分野:
- 医療の質と患者の安全
- 医療情報学
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 患者の安全は医療の質にとって不可欠ですが,占領下のパレスチナ領土ではデータがありません.
- この研究は,パレスチナの病院における患者の安全データと文化評価の必要性に対処しています.
研究 の 目的:
- パレスチナの病院で 患者の安全性を評価するためです
- 患者の安全文化と有害事象の流行の関係を探求する.
主な方法:
- 2つの病院の8つの医療部門で患者の安全文化に関するアラビア語認証された病院調査を利用しました.
- パレスチナのグローバルトリガーツールを用いて,不快な出来事を特定するために,病歴を遡って調べました.
- 記述的統計とSpearmanの rhoをデータ分析に使用した.
主要な成果:
- 合計428人の医療従事者 (74%の応答率) が参加し,640人の医療記録が検討されました.
- 記録の14%は有害事象を示した.
- ポジティブな患者安全文化は,管理支援,非処罰的なエラー対応,コミュニケーション,チームワーク,組織学習を含む複数の領域で有害事象の発生率の低下と有意に関連していました.
結論:
- パレスチナの患者にとって 患者の安全性は 大きく改善されなければなりません
- 安全文化の強化,病院管理のサポート,非懲罰的なエラー対応,コミュニケーション,チームワーク,組織的な学習,監督者の行動は,患者の安全性の改善に不可欠です.
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