パレスチナのシフト勤務看護師の仕事の満足度と精神的健康:横断的な研究
Yousef Jaradat1, Morten Birkeland Nielsen2, Petter Kristensen1
1Department of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway; Section for Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2018
まとめ
シフトワークは男性看護師の仕事の満足度に悪影響を及ぼし,女性看護師の精神的苦痛を高めます. この研究は,シフト労働が医療従事者に与える影響のジェンダーによる違いを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 介護
- 労働衛生について
- メンタルヘルスの研究
背景:
- シフト労働は,睡眠障害や仕事の不満など,健康に悪影響を及ぼします.
- 既存の研究は,シフトワークが看護師の福祉に与えるジェンダー特有の影響を十分に調査していない.
- これらの格差を理解することは 保健医療における 標的型介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- シフトワーク,仕事の満足度,精神的苦悩の間の差異的な関連性を調査する.
- シフトワークが看護師の職業的および心理的健康に及ぼす影響の潜在的なジェンダーに基づく変動を特定する.
- 看護師の労働条件を改善するためのデータを提供すること.
主な方法:
- ヘブロン県の344人の看護師 (62%が女性) を対象とした横断的な研究.
- 一般的な仕事の満足度スケールを用いて評価され,一般的健康アンケート (GHQ-30) を用いて精神的苦痛が評価された.
- チ二乗テストと線形回帰を含む統計的分析が関連性を調べるために使用された.
主要な成果:
- シフト労働は,日勤の看護師と比較して,男性看護師の仕事の満足度が著しく低下した.
- シフト勤務の女性看護師は,昼のシフト勤務の女性看護師よりも精神的苦痛が著しく高いと報告しています.
- 男性と女性の看護師の間でシフトワークに関連する仕事の満足度の有意な差は観察されなかった.
結論:
- シフトワークは男性看護師と女性看護師に 異なる課題をもたらし,仕事の満足度と精神的健康に 異なる影響を及ぼします.
- 研究の横断的な設計と自己報告データにより,慎重に解釈する必要性を強調しています.
- シフトワークが患者ケアの質に及ぼす影響を調べるために,さらなる研究が推奨されています.
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