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静脈血栓塞栓症 品質測定は品質を正確に測定できない
Brandyn D Lau1,2,3,4, Michael B Streiff3,5,6, Peter J Pronovost3,7,4
1Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (B.D.L.) blau2@jhmi.edu.
Circulation
|March 21, 2018
まとめ
現在の病院の品質測定では,静脈血栓塞栓症 (VTE) の予防を適切に評価できていません. リスク評価,予防処方,患者の安全性を高めるための投与を含む,欠陥のないVTE予防を評価するための新しい項目が提案されています.
科学分野:
- 医療の質の向上
- 患者の安全
- トロンボシス 研究
背景:
- 静脈血栓塞栓症 (VTE) は,病院での予防可能な傷害の主な原因です.
- 多くの医療機関では 発症率と害を減らすために 静脈動脈炎の評価を優先しています
- 現在実施されている品質対策は,VTE予防の複雑さを十分に捉えていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 欠陥のない静脈血栓塞栓症 (VTE) の予防を評価するための表を作成する.
- 既存のVTE品質対策の適切性を評価する.
- VTEの予防のための理想的なプロセスと成果を定義する.
主な方法:
- 欠陥のないVTE予防のためのルールの開発
- 組織的なVTEの品質基準の分類
- 有効なVTE予防の多因子の分析
主要な成果:
- 現存するVTEの品質測定は,予防の取り組みと成果を不十分に特徴づけている.
- 効果的なVTE予防には 総合的なリスク評価,処方,投与が必要です.
- 理想的なプロセスには,文書化されたリスク評価,適切な予防処方,および処方された予防投与が含まれます.
結論:
- 現在のVTEの品質測定は,包括的な評価には不十分です.
- 患者の安全性を高めるために,欠陥のないVTE予防ラブリックが必要です.
- プロセスの故障に基づいて,潜在的に予防可能なVTEを定義することは,結果の測定に不可欠です.
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