妊娠前期における栄養とライフスタイルと将来の健康に対する重要性
Judith Stephenson1, Nicola Heslehurst2, Jennifer Hall1
1Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 21, 2018
まとめ
妊娠を成功させ 健康な子供を産むには 妊娠前の健康状態を最適化することが重要です 妊娠前の栄養とライフスタイルを重視し 肥満などのリスクを減らすことで 世界的に母子の健康状態が改善できます
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 生殖 健康
- 世界保健
背景:
- 妊娠前の健康は 母親と子供の健康に大きく影響し 世代間にも影響を及ぼします
- 栄養不良と肥満は 世界中で生殖年齢の女性の多くで 高所得国と低所得国の区別が曖昧になっています
- 妊娠中の既存の介入は 子どもの健康に限られた効果を示しています
研究 の 目的:
- 妊娠前の健康のタイミングと母親と子供の健康への影響に関する証拠をレビューし,データを提示する.
- 妊娠計画と妊娠前の健康行動の関係を探る
- 妊娠前の期間の新しい定義を提案し,妊娠前の介入に重点を置くことを提唱する.
主な方法:
- 公開された証拠のレビューと,さまざまなグローバル環境からの新しいデータの分析.
- 妊娠計画率と健康行動との関連を調べる
- 概念化前の期間の新しい定義の開発
主要な成果:
- 認知度が限られているが,妊娠前の健康と母親と子供の健康との間に強い関連がある.
- 妊娠を計画することは以前考えられていたよりも一般的で,様々な健康行動と関連しています.
- 妊娠中の栄養への介入は 子供の健康に 落胆的な結果をもたらしています
結論:
- 妊娠前の介入,特に食事と栄養に重点を置くことは,母親と子供の健康を改善するために不可欠です.
- 妊娠前の健康に関する意識を高め,妊娠を計画している女性を特定することは,医療従事者にとって非常に重要です.
- 妊娠前に肥満,喫煙,アルコールの摂取などの 変更可能な危険因子に対処することは 非伝染性疾患の減少に不可欠です.
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