関連する実験動画
Updated: Feb 11, 2026

14:13
A Training Program Using an Agility Ladder for Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Published on: March 7, 2020
11.5K
地域に住む高齢者の転倒防止のための介入:米国の予防サービスタスクフォースの勧告声明
, David C Grossman1, Susan J Curry2
1Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle.
JAMA
|May 1, 2018
まとめ
運動による介入は リスクの高い高齢者の 転倒を効果的に防ぐことができます 多因子介入はわずかな利益をもたらしますが,ビタミンDのサプリメントは,この集団の転倒予防には推奨されません.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 予防医学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 落下は65歳以上の米国人の負傷,発病,死亡の主な原因です.
- 2015年には 推定3万3000人の高齢者が 転倒で死亡しました
- 2014年には2千9百万人以上の転倒が報告され,その37.5%が医療処置を必要とし,活動制限を引き起こした.
研究 の 目的:
- コミュニティに住む高齢者の転倒防止に関する最新の勧告を提供すること.
- 落下防止のためのプライマリケア介入の効果と害に関する証拠をレビューする.
- 高齢者の転倒予防戦略に関する臨床実務を伝える.
主な方法:
- 転倒防止のためのプライマリケア関連の介入に関する証拠の体系的なレビュー
- 骨粗鬆症やビタミンD欠乏症と診断されていない65歳以上のコミュニティに住む成人に焦点を当てています.
- 運動の効果と害の評価,多因子介入,ビタミンDサプリメント
主要な成果:
- リスクの高い高齢者の転倒予防に適度な効果があることが示されています.
- 複数の要因による介入は 落下防止にわずかな効果を示しています
- ビタミンDのサプリメントは,転倒を防ぐのに効果がなく,軽度から中等度の害をもたらすことが示された.
結論:
- リスクの高い高齢者の転倒予防には運動介入が推奨されます (B勧告).
- 多要素介入は,個々の患者要因を考慮して選択的に提供することができる (C勧告).
- この集団では,落下防止のためにビタミンDの補給は推奨されません (D推奨).
関連する概念動画
Preventive Healthcare Services
2.2K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
2.2K
Cancer Prevention
8.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
8.2K
Community Based Intervention
487
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
487
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
1.3K
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
1.3K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
3.6K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
3.6K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.2K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.2K

