社会経済的な地位と心血管疾患の結果:課題と介入
William M Schultz1, Heval M Kelli2, John C Lisko1
1Department of Medicine (W.M.S., J.C.L., T.V.).
Circulation
|May 16, 2018
まとめ
社会経済的な地位は 心血管の健康に大きく影響し 恵まれない集団は より高いリスクに直面します 身体活動や社会経済データをリスクモデルに組み込むような介入は 格差を縮小する見込みを示しています
科学分野:
- 心血管保健と公衆衛生
背景:
- 社会経済的地位 (SES) は心臓血管の健康に大きく影響する.
- 心血管疾患 (CVD) の格差は,収入,教育,雇用,近所の要因と関連しています.
- 性別によるCVDの格差も記録されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 高所得国におけるCVDの発生,治療,結果に対するSESの影響を検討する.
- SESに関連するCVDの格差を減らすための効果的な介入を特定する.
- パーソナライズされた心臓血管治療のための将来の研究方向性を提案します.
主な方法:
- SESとCVDに関する現在の知識のレビュー
- 低SESに関連する危険因子 (生物学的,行動的,心理的) の分析
- 身体活動,ジオマッピング,タスクシフトなどの新興介入の探索
主要な成果:
- 低SESは,様々な要因により,一貫してより高いCVDリスクと関連しています.
- 構造化された身体活動とジオマッピングは,低SES集団への介入の可能性を示しています.
- SESをリスクモデルに組み込むことは,文化的,地域的な違いのために困難です.
結論:
- SESは心臓血管の健康を決定する重要な要因で 標的を絞った介入が必要である
- 将来の研究は,根本的なメカニズムと効果的な,文化的に関連した介入に焦点を当てるべきです.
- パーソナライズされた心臓血管治療は,SES要因を考慮して改善される.
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