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Transfection of Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells by in vivo Electroporation
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網膜ガングリオン細胞のデジタルミュージアム
J Alexander Bae1, Shang Mu2, Jinseop S Kim2
1Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Electrical Engineering Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Cell
|May 19, 2018
まとめ
研究者らは ネズミの網膜のギャングリア細胞400個近くを デジタル化して 神経回路の構造と機能の原理を明らかにしました このインタラクティブな"博物館"は 細胞の解剖学と視覚的反応を結びつけ 神経生物学の研究を助長しています
科学分野:
- 神経科学
- コンピュータ生物学
- 細胞生物学
背景:
- 3D電子顕微鏡とカルシウムイメージングで 神経回路を調査すると 複雑なデータが生成されます
- これらの大規模な 神経データセットの解釈と視覚化は 重要な課題を提示しています
研究 の 目的:
- 神経回路データを視覚化して解釈するための新しいデジタルリソースを開発する.
- 約400個のマウスの網膜細胞の構造と機能を分析した.
主な方法:
- 3D解剖学と個々の細胞の視覚的反応データを展示するオンラインのインタラクティブ"博物館"を作成しました.
- データを収集するために3D電子顕微鏡とカルシウム画像技術を使用しました.
- 大規模なニューロンのデータセットを視覚化および解釈する方法を開発した.
主要な成果:
- 光軸に沿って網膜の内側プレキシフォーム層構造を制御するアーバー分離原理を特定した.
- 同じ層内の接触平面構造を制御する密度保存原理を発見した.
- ギャングリオン細胞の位置と 持続的な視覚反応の 相関関係を見つけました
結論:
- このデジタルリソースは 網膜の神経回路の組織に 前例のない洞察力を提供します
- 網膜の構造原理は 視覚処理機能と直接関係しています
- 開発された方法は,他の脳領域の神経解剖学と生理学の研究に適応できます.
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