関連する実験動画
Updated: Feb 10, 2026

10:32
Fabrication of Uniform Nanoscale Cavities via Silicon Direct Wafer Bonding
Published on: January 9, 2014
10.2K
チェレーションによるC−C結合割れによるアルキニル化
Shunsuke Onodera1, Soya Ishikawa1, Takuya Kochi1
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology , Keio University , 3-14-1 Hiyoshi , Kohoku-ku, Yokohama , Kanagawa 223-8522 , Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 23, 2018
まとめ
研究者らは,アルリルベンゼン誘導体におけるアルリル基をアルケニル基に変換するための新しいロジウム触媒方法を開発した. スタイレンと誘導基を用いたこの効率的なアルケニル化プロセスは,プレニル化フェノールからアニリンへの新しい変換を可能にしました.
科学分野:
- 有機化学
- カタリシス
- 合成方法論
背景:
- アルリルベンゼン系は重要な有機構造である.
- C−C結合の直接的機能化は,有機合成における重要な課題である.
- アルケンの合成のための効率的な触媒方法の開発は極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- アリル基をアルケニル基に直接変換するための新しいロジウム触媒法について報告する.
- 誘導基を持つスタイレンを用いてアルケニル化を行う.
- オーソプレニル化フェノルをアニリン衍生物に変換するための新しいプロトコルを開発する.
主な方法:
- ロージウム触媒によるC−C結合分裂による直接アルケニル化.
- ピリジルとピラゾリル群をアルリルベンゼンの指向群として利用する.
- オーソプレニル化フェノールからアニリンへの変換のための新しいプロトコルの開発
主要な成果:
- 様々なアルリルベンゼン誘導体の効率的なアルケニル化がスタイレンで達成された.
- この方法は,ピリジルおよびピラゾリル誘導基の存在で高い効率性を示した.
- オーソプレニル化フェノルをアニリンに変換するための新しいプロトコルが開発されました.
結論:
- 報告されたロジウム触媒による方法は,アルリルベンゼンの直接アルケニル化のための新しい経路を提供します.
- 誘導群を使用すると,アルケニル化プロセスの効率が向上する.
- 開発されたプロトコルは,フェノール前駆体からアニリン誘導体の合成の可能性を拡大します.
関連する概念動画
C–C Bond Cleavage: Retro-Aldol Reaction
7.7K
The reverse of the aldol addition reaction is called the retro-aldol reaction. Here, the carbon–carbon bond in the aldol product is cleaved under acidic or basic conditions to form two molecules of carbonyl compounds. The mechanism of the reaction consists of three steps.
In the first step, as depicted in Figure 1, the base deprotonates the β-hydroxy ketone at the hydroxyl group to form an alkoxide ion.
In the first step, as depicted in Figure 1, the base deprotonates the β-hydroxy ketone at the hydroxyl group to form an alkoxide ion.
7.7K
Metal-Ligand Bonds
24.4K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
24.4K
Cleavage and Blastulation
50.3K
After a large-single-celled zygote is produced via fertilization, the process of cleavage occurs while zygotes travel through the uterine tube. Cleavage is a mitotic cell division that does not result in growth. With each round of successive cell division, daughter cells get increasingly smaller.
50.3K
Bond Energies and Bond Lengths
31.5K
Stable molecules exist because covalent bonds hold the atoms together. The strength of a covalent bond is measured by the energy required to break it, that is, the energy necessary to separate the bonded atoms. Separating any pair of bonded atoms requires energy — the stronger a bond, the greater the energy required to break it.
31.5K
Peptide Bonds
83.4K
A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
83.4K
Bonding in Metals
52.6K
Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”.
52.6K

