クロミウム (III) -スーパーオクソ複合体のプロトン結合電子移転反応における驚くべき酸触媒
Tarali Devi1, Yong-Min Lee1, Wonwoo Nam1,2
1Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Korea.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 28, 2018
まとめ
トリフリック酸は,クロミウム-スーパーオクソ複合体による酸素原子移転反応における酸触媒を劇的に強化する. この陽子効果は 陽子と結合した電子の移転によって説明され 反応速度を1万倍以上加速します
科学分野:
- 無機化学
- キャタリシス
- 反応メカニズム
背景:
- 単核非ヘムCr (III) - 超酸化複合体は,酸化反応における重要な中間物質である.
- これらの複合体に対する酸のような外部要因の影響を理解することは,触媒の設計に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- トリフリック酸が単核非ヘムCr (III) -スーパーオクソ複合体の酸素原子移転 (OAT) 反応性への影響を調査する.
- 観察された反応性増強の背後にあるメカニズムを解明する.
主な方法:
- 単核非ヘムCr (III) -スーパーオクソ複合体, [Cl (III) TMC (Cr (III) O2) ]+を使用した (1).
- トリフリック酸 (HOTf) の有無でチオアニゾールでOAT反応を行った.
- フェロセンのような電子ドナーを用いた電子移転 (ET) 運動を研究し,マーカス理論を応用した.
主要な成果:
- OAT反応の酸触媒の有意な強化が観察され,速度は10^4倍以上加速した.
- 電子がドナーからCr (III) -スーペロキソ複合体に移行するのは,HOTfが存在する場合にのみ発生することを実証した.
- 陽子結合電子移転 (PCET) 機構による反応性の向上を説明した.
結論:
- トリフリック酸は,OAT反応における単核非ヘムCr (III) - スーペロキソ複合体の触媒活性を劇的に強化する.
- この研究は,金属-スーパロキソ種の化学特性に対する重要な陽子効果の最初の証拠を提供します.
- これらの発見は,これらの重要な触媒介質の反応性を調節する際に,陽子結合電子の移転の重要性を強調しています.
関連する概念動画
Catalysis
30.7K
The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
30.7K
Electron Transport Chains
112.6K
The final stage of cellular respiration is oxidative phosphorylation that consists of two steps: the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain is a set of proteins found in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to establish a proton gradient that can be used during chemiosmosis to produce ATP and generate electron carriers, such as NAD+ and FAD, that are used in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
The ETC is comprised of...
The ETC is comprised of...
112.6K
Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions
63.9K
An acid-base reaction is one in which a hydrogen ion, H+, is transferred from one chemical species to another. Such reactions are of central importance to numerous natural and technological processes, ranging from the chemical transformations within cells or lakes and oceans to the industrial-scale production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and other substances essential to the society.
63.9K
Electron Transport Chain: Complex III and IV
9.3K
During the electron transport chain, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are first transferred to complexes I and II, respectively. These two complexes then transfer the electrons to ubiquinol, which carries them further to complex III. Complex III passes the electrons across the intermembrane space to Cyt c, which carries them further to complex IV. Complex IV donates electrons to oxygen and reduces it to water. As electrons pass through complexes I, III, and IV, the energy released aids the pumping...
9.3K
Lewis Acids and Bases
48.5K
In 1923, G. N. Lewis proposed a generalized definition of acid-base behavior in which acids and bases are identified by their ability to accept or to donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
48.5K
Coupled Reactions
10.8K
Cellular processes such as building and breaking down complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Cells often couple the energy-releasing reaction with the energy-requiring one to carry out important cell functions.
Energy in adenosine triphosphate or ATP molecules is easily accessible to do work. ATP powers the majority of energy-requiring cellular reactions....
Energy in adenosine triphosphate or ATP molecules is easily accessible to do work. ATP powers the majority of energy-requiring cellular reactions....
10.8K


