流行によって引き起こされる人間の判断の概念の変化
David E Levari1, Daniel T Gilbert2, Timothy D Wilson3
1Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
まとめ
社会的問題の減少は 逆説的に 社会的問題の発生率を 増加させる可能性があります この"流行に起因する概念の変化"は,人々がそれに抵抗しようとしたとしても,問題をより難解にします.
科学分野:
- 認知心理学
- 社会心理学
- 認識科学
背景:
- 社会 問題 は 解決 でき ない よう に 見え ます.
- この頑固さの背後にある 心理的メカニズムを理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 刺激の流行の変化が概念認識にどのように影響するか調査する.
- 流行に起因する概念変化 (PIC-C) の現象を調査する.
主な方法:
- 参加者は様々な周波数の刺激 (例えば,色,顔,要求) に晒されました.
- 概念の境界を評価するために分類作業が使用されました.
- 効果の強さを検証するために,事前の警告とインセンティブが用いられました.
主要な成果:
- 刺激の普及率の低下は概念の拡大につながった.
- 参加者は刺激が希少になると ターゲットカテゴリーに再分類しました (例えば 紫色を青色と見るなど)
- この効果は警告や金銭的誘因にもかかわらず続きました.
結論:
- 流行に起因する概念の変化は 強い認知バイアスです
- 社会的問題の蔓延が減ると 意図せず 認識される範囲が広がるかもしれません
- この心理的なメカニズムは 社会的問題の難解さにも貢献します
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