急性冠動脈症候群の患者における長期心的結果に対するエシタロプラーム対プラセボ治療の効果: ランダム化臨床試験
Jae-Min Kim1, Robert Stewart2,3, Yong-Seong Lee1
1Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Republic of Korea.
JAMA
|July 26, 2018
まとめ
急性冠動脈症候群 (ACS) の患者のうつ病に対するエシタロプラムの治療は,8年間にわたって重大な心臓不良事件 (MACE) のリスクを大幅に低下させた. この研究は,ACS後のうつ病管理の長期的な心臓の利点を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 心臓病科
- 精神科
- 臨床試験
背景:
- 鬱病は急性冠動脈症候群 (ACS) の患者でより悪い結果と関連しています.
- この集団における抗うつ薬の長期的効果に関するデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 最近のACSとうつ病の患者におけるエシタロプラムの主要な心疾患 (MACE) への影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 最近のACSとうつ病の患者300人を対象としたランダム化,ダブルブラインド,プラセボ対照試験です.
- 患者はエシタロプラム (柔軟な投与量) またはプラセボを24週間投与され,追跡期間は平均8. 1年であった.
- 主なアウトカムはMACE (全原因死亡率,心筋梗塞,または皮膚経冠動脈介入) でした.
主要な成果:
- エシタロプラムはプラセボと比較してMACEのリスクを有意に低下させた (HR,0. 69; P=. 03).
- 心筋梗塞率の有意な減少が観察された (HR,0. 54; P=. 04).
- あらゆる原因による死亡率や心臓病による死亡率において,有意な差異は認められなかった.
結論:
- ACS後のうつ病患者の24週間のエシタロプラムの治療は,MACEの長期的なリスクを低下させた.
- 発見はACS後の心臓の予後に対するうつ病の管理の潜在的な利点を示唆しています.
- 汎用性を確認するためにさらなる研究が推奨されます.
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