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関連する概念動画

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

1.2K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum02:37

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

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The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all the types of electromagnetic radiation arranged according to their frequency and wavelength. Each of the various colors of visible light has specific frequencies and wavelengths associated with them, and you can see that visible light makes up only a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Because the technologies developed to work in various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are different, for reasons of convenience and historical...
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum01:24

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

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Electromagnetic waves are categorized according to their wavelengths and frequencies, giving the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves are classified as radio, infrared, ultraviolet, etc. Radio waves refer to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from millimeters to kilometers. Radio waves are commonly used for audio communications (i.e., radios) and typically result from an alternating current in the wires of a broadcast antenna. They cover a broad wavelength range and are used...
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IR Spectrum01:19

IR Spectrum

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When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0%...
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Mass Spectrum01:23

Mass Spectrum

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A mass spectrum is the graphical representation of the relative abundance of the charged fragments in an analyte plotted against their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The plot's x-axis represents the ratio of the mass of the charged fragment to the number of charges it carries. The y axis of the plot represents the relative abundance of each charged species. The relative abundance is calculated from the signal intensity of each charged species recorded at the detector. The most intense signal (the...
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UV–Vis Spectrum01:30

UV–Vis Spectrum

2.1K
When light passes through a substance, a portion of the light is absorbed while the remaining light is reflected or transmitted. If the molecule absorbs light between the wavelengths of 180–400 nm range, the UV spectrum is obtained, and if it absorbs light in the 400–780 nm wavelength range, the visible spectrum is obtained.     
The UV–Vis spectrum of a molecule is the plot of its absorbance versus wavelength. The plot is drawn by taking molar...
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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自閉症スペクトル障害

Catherine Lord1, Mayada Elsabbagh2, Gillian Baird3

  • 1Center for Autism and the Developing Brain, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, White Plains, NY, USA.

Lancet (London, England)
|August 7, 2018
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) は 社会的コミュニケーションの欠陥と 繰り返しの行動を含みます 結果は改善されていますが ASDの患者に効果的な治療法と支援サービスを 提供するにはさらなる研究が必要です

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Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
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A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
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科学分野:

  • 神経科学
  • 遺伝学
  • 発達心理学

背景:

  • 自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) は,早期発症の社会的コミュニケーションの欠陥と繰り返しの行動によって特徴付けられます.
  • 強い遺伝的要素と他の要因が ASDの病因に寄与しています
  • 過去50年間,自閉症の人の成果を向上させることに大きな進展があり,コミュニティで生活し,より大きな自立を達成した人々も増えています.

研究 の 目的:

  • 自閉症スペクトル障害の現在の理解を,その遺伝的および神経学的基礎も含めて見直す.
  • 自閉症患者の成果の進展を強調し 残された課題を特定する
  • 有効な行動療法や医療方法の研究と 成人のためのサービスの開発の必要性を強調する

主な方法:

  • 自閉症スペクトル障害の遺伝学と神経科学に関する現在の科学文献のレビュー
  • 自閉症患者の臨床結果と 地域社会への統合の動向の分析
  • 臨床実務とサービス開発のための専門家の勧告のまとめ

主要な成果:

  • 遺伝学と神経科学は リスクパターンを特定しているが 治療の際には 重要な実用的な効果を 与えていない.
  • 自閉症患者の多くは 機能能力が向上していますが 全日制雇用と独立生活で 課題に直面しています
  • ASDの患者,特に併発症者のための効果的な治療法とサービスは,さらなる調査を必要としています.

結論:

  • 継続的な研究はASDの特定の子供に対する 行動的および医学的な治療の有効性を理解するために不可欠です
  • 既存の知識を実践し,自閉症の成人のための包括的なサービスを開発することが緊急に必要です.
  • 医療従事者は 適時で個別化された支援,正確な情報拡散,積極的な移行計画を通じて 家族を支援する上で重要な役割を果たします.