放射線耐性ガリウムチオアンチモナートによる[UO2]2+,Cs+,Sr2+イオンの効率的な除去
Mei-Ling Feng1,2, Debajit Sarma2, Yu-Jie Gao1,3
1State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , People's Republic of China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 9, 2018
まとめ
2つの新しいガリウムチオアンチモネート,FJSM-GAS-1とFJSM-GAS-2は,ウラン,セシウム,およびストロンチウムイオンを除去するための優れたイオン交換能力を示しています. これらの材料は,高い容量,迅速な交換,再利用性により,核廃棄物のリハビリに有望である.
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 環境化学
- 核工学
背景:
- 複雑な水溶液からウラニル ([UO2]2+),セシウム (Cs+),ストロンチウム (Sr2+) のような放射性イオンを効率的に除去することは環境修復に不可欠である.
- 非伝統的なイオン交換器は,これらの危険なイオンを選択的に捕獲するための潜在的な解決策を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 優れたイオン交換特性を持つ新しいガリウムチオアンチモナートを合成し,特徴づけること.
- 核廃棄物浄化アプリケーションにおける[UO2]2+,Cs+,Sr2+イオンを除去する効果を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2つの新しいガリウムチオアンチモナートの合成: [Me2NH2]2[Ga2Sb2S7]·H2O (FJSM-GAS-1) と [Et2NH2]2[Ga2Sb2S7·H2O (FJSM-GAS-2).
- [UO2]2+,Cs+,およびSr2+に対するイオン交換能力と運動学の研究.
- 配分係数 (Kd) の測定は,競合するイオンの存在やpHの範囲を含む様々な条件下で行われます.
主要な成果:
- FJSM-GAS-1とFJSM-GAS-2は[UO2]2+ (196,144 mg/g),Cs+ (164 mg/g),Sr2+ (FJSM-GAS-1では80 mg/g) に対して高いイオン交換能力を示した.
- [UO2]2+の交換で急速な均衡時間が観察された (FJSM-GAS-1では5分,FJSM-GAS-2では15分).
- FJSM-GAS-1は,Na+,Ca2+およびHCO3の存在下でも性能を維持し,ウランの記録的な高い配分係数 (KdU = 6.06 × 106 mL/g) を達成した.
- 効果的な[UO2]2+イオン交換は,広範囲のpH範囲 (2. 9 - 10. 5) 内で発生した.
- ウランを積んだ材料は,費用対効果の高いエリューション方法によってリサイクル可能でした.
結論:
- FJSM-GAS-1とFJSM-GAS-2は優れたイオン交換特性を持ち,標的放射性イオンを取り除くのに非常に効果的です.
- 高い選択性,急速な運動性,再利用性,容易な合成,放射線耐性は,核廃棄物管理における選択的な分離のための有望な候補として位置づけられています.
- FJSM-GAS-1の優れた性能,特に記録的なKdU値は,高度な環境修復戦略のための可能性を強調しています.
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