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近代カンガルーの急速プリオセンの適応放射線
Aidan M C Couzens1,2, Gavin J Prideaux3
1College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia. aidan.couzens@naturalis.nl.
まとめ
カンガルーは 乾燥ではなく 草原の広がりによって 放射性になりました この研究は 気候の振動が オーストラリアの哺乳類の適応放射線を誘発し 絶滅説を否定したことを示しています
科学分野:
- 古生物学
- 進化生物学
- 気候科学
背景:
- 多様化の要因を理解することは 古代と最近進化したクラードを区別する鍵です
- オーストラリアの乾燥に適応した系統は,しばしばミオセンの末期の乾燥と関連付けられています.
- オーストラリアの哺乳類の進化史は,環境変化への反応の洞察を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- オーストラリアの"真の"カンガルー (マクロポディニ) の適応放射線を調査する.
- ミオセンの乾燥化か プレオセンの草原の拡大によって多様化がもたらされたか 調べた.
- カンガルーがケノゾイク期末の 気候変化にどう反応したかを調べる
主な方法:
- 歯のマクロウェアとモラー冠の高さ測定の分析
- 過去2500万年の食事のニッチの再構築
- 進化の相関関係と古気候データ
主要な成果:
- "真の"カンガルー (マクロポディニ) は,プレオセンの半ばの草原の拡大に関連した適応放射線を受けた.
- 低冠のカンガルーは 乾燥したケノゾイク期の後半に ニッチを探索するのに適応した.
- この間隔でブラウザの減少という概念に矛盾しています.
結論:
- カンガルーの適応放射線は 乾燥ではなく 温暖から冷たい気候の振動によって引き起こされました
- この研究は,乾燥による食生活の変化がプレイストセンの巨大動物絶滅を引き起こしたという仮説を否定している.
- カンガルーの進化史は 気候の変動が多様化に 果たす役割を強調しています
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