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関連する概念動画

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development01:19

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

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Kohlberg's theory of moral development uses the Heinz dilemma — a thought experiment in which a man, Heinz, must decide whether to steal an unaffordable drug to save his dying wife — to illustrate the evolution of moral reasoning. This framework, divided into three levels with two stages, highlights how individuals' understanding of right and wrong becomes increasingly complex.
Pre-Conventional Level
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Machines01:19

Machines

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Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. One example of a machine is the cutting plier, which is used to cut wires by applying forces to its handles. When equal and opposite forces are exerted on the handles of the cutting plier, they cause the cutting edges to come together and apply equal and opposite reaction forces on the wire, which are greater than the applied forces.
A free-body diagram of the...
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Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

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Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
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Machines: Problem Solving I01:22

Machines: Problem Solving I

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A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
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What is an Experiment?01:12

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An experiment is a planned activity carried out under controlled conditions. The purpose of an experiment is to investigate the relationship between two variables. When one variable causes change in another, we call the first variable the explanatory or independent variable. The affected variable is called the response or dependent variable. In a randomized experiment, the researcher manipulates values of the explanatory variable and measures the resulting changes in the response variable. The...
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In a beam of charged particles created by a heated cathode, the particles move at different speeds. However, many applications need a beam with uniform particle speeds. An arrangement known as a velocity selector uses electric and magnetic fields to pick particles with a particular speed from the beam.
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Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
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モラル・マシンの実験

Edmond Awad1, Sohan Dsouza1, Richard Kim1

  • 1The Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Nature
|October 26, 2018
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

世界中の何百万人もの人々が 自律走行車の倫理的決定を共有し,人工知能 (AI) に対する倫理的偏好のグローバルと文化的多様性を明らかにしました. このデータは 社会的に受け入れられる 機械の倫理を導くことができます

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科学分野:

  • 人工知能
  • 機械の倫理
  • コンピュータ社会科学

背景:

  • AIの急速な開発は,機械の道徳的意思決定に関する倫理的懸念を提起する.
  • 倫理的なAI原則に対する社会的期待を定量化することは大きな課題です.

研究 の 目的:

  • 自動運転車が直面する 道徳的ジレンマを探求するためです
  • 機械の行動に対する倫理的偏好の グローバルと個人の違いを理解する.
  • 社会的に受け入れられる AI 倫理の発展を促す

主な方法:

  • モラル・マシンの展開 オンラインの実験プラットフォームです
  • 世界233カ国の何百万人もの参加者からの 10ヶ国語で4000万件の決定を集めました.
  • グローバルモラル・プレファレンスの分析,人口統計学的変化,文化間の倫理的違い.

主要な成果:

  • 世界的な道徳的偏好を要約し 人口統計に基づいた個々の変化を記録した.
  • 文化間の倫理的多様性を示す 3つの主要なクラスタを特定した.
  • 近代的な制度と 深い文化的特徴と相関しています

結論:

  • この研究は,機械倫理のグローバルで社会的に受け入れられる原則を 開発するための洞察を提供します.
  • 公開されたデータはAIの倫理と社会的な価値観に関するさらなる研究を促進します.
  • 人工知能の責任ある展開には 多様な倫理観を理解することが重要です