集中治療室で働く看護師の仕事のストレスに対するシミュレーションを含むマルチモダルプログラムの効果:ランダム化臨床試験
Radia El Khamali1,2, Atika Mouaci1,2, Sabine Valera1,2
1Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, Marseille, France.
JAMA
|October 26, 2018
まとめ
シミュレーションベースのプログラムにより,集中治療室 (ICU) の看護師の仕事の負担や欠勤率,そして転職率が大幅に減少しました. この介入は重症病棟スタッフの 福祉の改善に寄与します
科学分野:
- 介護
- 労働衛生について
- 医学的シミュレーション
背景:
- 集中治療室 (ICU) の看護師は,重要な職業上のストレスに直面します.
- これらのストレス要因はストレス反応,欠席率,高転職率などの悪影響をもたらす可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- シミュレーションベースのプログラムの効果を評価し,ICU看護師の仕事に関連するストレスを軽減し,仕事に関連する結果を改善します.
- 職務の負担,欠勤率,転職率に対する介入の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- フランスのICU看護師198人を対象とした多センターランダム化臨床試験.
- 介入グループは5日間の看護理論,シミュレーションシナリオ,ディブリーフィングのコースを受けました.
- 対照群は介入を受けなかった. 結果は6ヶ月後に評価された.
主要な成果:
- 6ヶ月で仕事のストレスの発生率は,対照群 (67%) と比較して,介入群 (13%) で著しく低かった (P < .001).
- 欠席率は,対照群 (8%) と比較して,介入群 (1%) で減少した (P=0. 03).
- 介護士の転職率は,対照群 (12%) に比べて介入群 (4%) も低かった (P = .04).
結論:
- 教育,ロールプレイング,ディブリーフィングを含むシミュレーションベースの介入は,ICU看護師の仕事の負担を効果的に軽減しました.
- このプログラムは,欠勤率と転勤率の減少にも良い効果を示した.
- 特定の貢献要素を特定し,費用対効果を評価するためにさらなる研究が推奨されています.
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