親密なパートナーによる暴力,高齢者虐待,脆弱な成人の虐待のスクリーニング:米国予防サービスタスクフォースの最終勧告声明
, Susan J Curry1, Alex H Krist2,3
1University of Iowa, Iowa City.
JAMA
|October 26, 2018
まとめ
保健医療提供者は生殖年齢の女性を 配偶者暴力 (IPV) の検査にかけ,継続的な支援を提供すべきである. 虐待に対する高齢者のスクリーニングの証拠は,利益と害を決定するのにまだ不十分です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 予防 医療
- クリニカル・プラクティスのガイドライン
背景:
- 親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) と高齢者/脆弱な成人の虐待は,米国では一般的ですが,しばしば検知されていない公衆衛生問題です.
- このような虐待は 精神疾患や慢性的な痛み 障害や死亡率などの 深刻な長期的な健康問題をもたらします
- IPV,高齢者虐待,脆弱な成人のための既存のスクリーニング勧告は,現在の証拠に基づいて更新する必要があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国予防サービスタスクフォース (USPSTF) の勧告を更新し,すべての成人のIPVのスクリーニングと,高齢者または脆弱な成人の虐待に関する勧告を更新する.
- IPVと高齢者/脆弱な成人の虐待に対するスクリーニングツールと介入の有効性に関する証拠をレビューする.
- 対人暴力や虐待の検出と管理のための臨床実践ガイドラインを提示する.
主な方法:
- USPSTFは,青少年,女性,男性におけるIPVのスクリーニングに関する体系的な証拠レビューを委託しました.
- また,高齢者虐待や弱い立場の成人の虐待のスクリーニングに関する証拠も評価した.
- USPSTFはスクリーニングと介入の利益と害に関する証拠の確実性を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 生殖年齢の女性のIPVスクリーニングは,継続的なサポートサービスと併せて,適度な純利益を提供します.
- 女性のIPVを特定するのに十分なスクリーニング手段がありますが,短い介入だけでは効果的ではありません.
- 高齢者虐待と脆弱な成人の虐待のスクリーニングの利益と害に関する証拠は,純利益を決定するのに不十分です.
結論:
- 臨床医は,生殖年齢の女性をIPV検査し,継続的なサポートサービス (USPSTF B勧告) を提供または紹介することをお勧めします.
- USPSTFは,すべての高齢者または脆弱な成人の虐待と怠慢のスクリーニングの利益と害を評価するのに十分な証拠がないと結論付けました (USPSTF I声明).
- 高齢者虐待や 弱い立場の成人の虐待に対する 効果的なスクリーニングと介入戦略を確立するには さらに研究が必要です
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