芸術における評判と成功の量化
Samuel P Fraiberger1,2, Roberta Sinatra1,3,4,5, Magnus Resch6,7
1Network Science Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
まとめ
芸術の世界での成功は 早期のつながりによるものです 有名な機関に早期に入学するアーティストは高い知名度を維持し,周辺から始めるアーティストは限られた機会と高い脱落率に直面し,芸術的なキャリアにおける重要な経路に依存しています.
科学分野:
- 美術史について
- ネットワーク分析
- 芸術社会学
背景:
- 客観的な業績指標が乏しい分野では 評判と影響力ネットワークが 資源と報酬のアクセスを大きく左右します
- これらのダイナミクスを理解することは 芸術の世界でのキャリアの進歩と評価を分析するのに不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- ネットワーク上の地位と早期の制度的アクセスがアーティストの長期的キャリアに与える影響を調査する.
- 芸術作品の評価と資源配置における 威信とネットワークの中心性の役割を定量化する.
主な方法:
- 共同展覧会ネットワークをマッピングするために50万人のアーティストの展覧会履歴を再構築
- 組織の威信と芸術家の会場へのアクセスを測定するためのネットワーク中心性の分析
- アーティストのキャリア経路と歴史依存を予測し分析するマルコフモデルを適用する.
主要な成果:
- 中心的で権威ある大学への早期入学は トップクラスの大学への継続的な入学と キャリア中断率の低下と相関しています
- ネットワークの周辺出身のアーティストは,中退率が高く,権威ある機関へのアクセスが制限されています.
- この研究は,美術市場のアーティストの評価に強い経路と歴史の依存性を確認しています.
結論:
- 芸術家の最初のネットワーク位置と制度的関係が キャリアの軌道を大きく左右します
- 芸術の世界では 早期の機会が 将来の成功と評価に大きな影響を与えます
- ネットワークの中心性は 組織の威信の重要な指標であり 芸術家の長期的キャリアの持続可能性に影響を与えます
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