再設計された持続可能な農業システムの強化
1School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Essex, UK. jpretty@essex.ac.uk.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 24, 2018
まとめ
持続可能な集中化 (SI) は,より多くの土地を耕すことなく,農業生産と環境成果を向上させます. このアプローチは,世界の食糧安全保障を改善し,国連の持続可能な開発目標を達成するための鍵です.
科学分野:
- 農業科学
- 環境科学
- エコロジー
背景:
- 変化する生態学と経済条件は,農業システムの再設計を必要とします.
- 持続的強化 (SI) は,生産の増加と環境改善のバランスをとります.
- SIは土地の拡大を避け 耕作されていない生息地と生物多様性を保ちます
研究 の 目的:
- 持続可能な強化 (SI) の原則を定義し,詳細に説明する.
- 世界的な食糧・栄養安全保障の実現における SIの役割を強調する.
- 国連の持続可能な開発目標の達成におけるSIの重要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 総合的な害虫対策の実施
- 牧場,飼料,灌管理の最適化
- 農業林業と小規模農業を統合する
主要な成果:
- 農業生産を維持または増やすこと
- 環境コストを伴わずにシステム全体の性能を向上させる
- 生物多様性を最大限に活用する
結論:
- 農業を変化する世界の状況に適応させるには 持続可能な生産強化が不可欠です
- 食料と栄養の安全保障の改善への道を開きます
- グローバル・サステナビリティの取り組みの 中核となるものです
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