児童虐待防止のための介入:米国の予防サービスタスクフォースの勧告声明
, Susan J Curry1, Alex H Krist2,3
1University of Iowa, Iowa City.
JAMA
|November 28, 2018
まとめ
子どもの虐待を防ぐためのプライマリケア介入の利益と害を判断するには,証拠は不十分です. 児童虐待や虐待防止のためのこれらの介入を評価するには,さらなる研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 小児科
- 公衆衛生
- 予防医学
背景:
- 米国では児童虐待が 重要な公衆衛生問題であり 毎年 何十万もの児童が 虐待や無視を 経験しています
- 児童 の 虐待 の 最も 広まっ た 形態 は 軽視 さ れ て いる.体 の 虐待 や 性 の 虐待 が 次 の 位 に いる.
- 多くの児童虐待事件は 複数の形態の虐待を伴うもので 悲劇的な結果として 死に至ります
研究 の 目的:
- 児童虐待防止のためのプライマリケア介入に関する2013年の米国予防サービスタスクフォース (USPSTF) の勧告を更新する.
- 虐待の兆候や症状のない子供に対する介入に関する証拠を評価する.
主な方法:
- USPSTFは 体系的な証拠調査を依頼した
- このレビューは,無症状の子供や青少年における虐待を防止することを目的としたプライマリケア介入に焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- 家庭訪問プログラムなど,小児虐待を防ぐためのプライマリーケア介入の利点については,限定的で矛盾する証拠が存在します.
- これらの介入に伴う潜在的な害に関する証拠は見つかりませんでした.
- 利益と害の両方の大きさの確実性は低い.
結論:
- USPSTFは,小児虐待防止のためのプライマリケア介入の利益と害のバランスを評価するには,現在の証拠が不十分であると結論づけています.
- "I"の文は,勧告を行うのに十分な証拠がないことを意味します.
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