股関節置換
Rory J Ferguson1, Antony Jr Palmer1, Adrian Taylor1
1Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 30, 2018
まとめ
整体股関節置換手術は 股関節炎の痛みを効果的に管理し 機能を改善します 患者の要因,インプラントの進歩,およびレジストリデータは 骨格外科手術の成功と情報に基づいた意思決定に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 整形 術
- 生物医学工学
- 患者による報告結果
背景:
- 全身の股関節置換 (THR) は,進行した股関節関節炎の一般的な,成功した手術です.
- 骨関節炎が主な症状で 痛みを和らげ 機能改善が必要になります
- 現代のインプラントは 患者の活動寿命を 長くしたいという欲求により 需要が増えています
研究 の 目的:
- THRにおける手術の意思決定に患者特有の要因がどのように影響するかを調べる.
- 合併症を最小限に抑えるための インプラント技術と手術前治療の進歩を 検討する.
- THRの成功の評価における患者による結果測定とレジストリデータの重要性について議論する.
主な方法:
- THR,患者選択,インプラント技術に関する現在の文献のレビュー.
- 手術の結果に影響を与える要因の分析
- 共同代替レジストリデータと規制枠組みの検討
主要な成果:
- 患者要因はTHRの意思決定と結果に大きな影響を与えます.
- インプラントと外科手術の進歩により,THRの安全性と有効性が向上しました.
- 関節置換の登録は,インプラントの生存を監視し,規制の変更を通知するために不可欠です.
結論:
- THRの成功には 患者の要因を考慮した パーソナライズされた手術アプローチが不可欠です
- 患者さんの期待に応えるためには 継続的なインプラントと手術の技術革新が必要なのです
- THRにおける患者の安全のためには,レジストリデータに基づく規制の監視を強化することが重要です.
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