陽子を通してO−H結合を検知する1H−17O二重共振固体NMRスペクトル
Scott L Carnahan1,2, Bryan J Lampkin1, Pranjali Naik1,2
1Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , Ames , Iowa 50011 , United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 12, 2018
まとめ
この研究は,酸素17の固体NMRを高速のマジック・アングル・スピニングとプロトン検出により強化し,分子構造分析の感度と解像度を向上させます.
科学分野:
- 固体NMRスペクトロシー
- 材料科学
- 化学物理学
背景:
- 酸素17 (17O) 固体NMRは分子構造と動態の研究に不可欠である.
- 伝統的な17O NMR実験は,低感度と幅広い信号で,その応用が制限されています.
- これらの限界を克服するために,高度なNMR技術を開発することが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 170の固体 NMR 実験の感度と解像度を高めるための一般的な方法を示す.
- 様々な化学系における酸素原子に対する陽子の位置の正確な決定を可能にする.
- 酸素-水素相互作用の探査における17O NMRの有用性を拡大する.
主な方法:
- D-RINEPTパルス配列を用いたプロトン検出と組み合わせた高速マジック・アングル・スピニング (MAS) の適用.
- 2D 17O → 1H D-RINEPT相関 NMRスペクトルの取得
- スケーラと二極結合を測定するために,J解析または分離された局所フィールド (SLF) ブロックを組み込む.
- 平面波密度関数理論 (DFT) を計算分析に使用する.
主要な成果:
- 2D 1H- 17Oの相関スペクトルは,最小の物質 (<10 mg) と低濃度 (17O) で10時間以内に達成されました.
- 陽子の化学的シフトと異なる磁気移転時間を用いて,重複する酸素部位の解像度を示した.
- 1H-17O単一結合のスカラー (1JOH) と二極結合 (DOH) を測定し,結合長さを推論することができました.
- DFTの計算は,実験的な結合定数との優れた一致を示した.
結論:
- 開発された2D 1H-17O相関型NMR方法は,17O固体NMRの感度と解像度を大幅に高めています.
- この技術により,酸素原子に対する陽子の位置を正確に決定できます.
- このアプローチは,様々な化学環境における酸素と水素の相互作用を調査するための新しい道を提供します.
関連する概念動画
Proton (¹H) NMR: Chemical Shift
3.5K
Organic molecules primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. While all the hydrogen isotopes are NMR-active, protium or hydrogen-1 is the most abundant. It has a significant energy separation between its nuclear spin states due to its large gyromagnetic ratio. As per Boltzmann's distribution, an increase in the energy separation implies a greater excess population of nuclei available for excitation, resulting in a strong NMR absorption signal.
Absorption signals of all the protium nuclei...
Absorption signals of all the protium nuclei...
3.5K
Peptide Bonds
82.9K
A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
82.9K
¹H NMR of Labile Protons: Temporal Resolution
1.7K
Protons bonded to heteroatoms such as nitrogen and oxygen exhibit a range of chemical shift values. This is due to the varying degree of hydrogen bonding between the proton and the heteroatom in other molecules. The extent of hydrogen bonding affects the electron density around the proton, thereby giving different chemical shift values for the protons in the proton NMR spectrum.
The –OH proton in alcohols typically appears in the range of δ 2 to 5 ppm but can vary depending on the specific...
The –OH proton in alcohols typically appears in the range of δ 2 to 5 ppm but can vary depending on the specific...
1.7K
¹H NMR of Labile Protons: Deuterium (²H) Substitution
1.3K
This lesson illustrates the role of deuterium substitution in simplifying the NMR spectrum of compounds comprising labile protons. One method employed is the use of deuterium. Amongst the three isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium (2H) has a nucleus composed of one proton and one neutron. When the D2O solvent is added to a pure dry ethanol solution, its labile proton is substituted with deuterium.
1.3K
NMR Spectroscopy Of Amines
11.1K
In proton NMR spectroscopy, primary amines and secondary amines showcase their N–H protons as a broad signal in the chemical shift range between δ 0.5 and 5 ppm. The exact position in this range depends on several factors, including sample concentration, hydrogen bonding, and the type of solvent used. Since amine protons undergo fast proton exchange in solution, the protons are labile and therefore do not participate in any splitting with adjacent protons. Thus, the observed peak is...
11.1K
Resonance
65.4K
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N-O and N=O bonds.
65.4K


