アノマルストイキオメトリー,3Dブリッジドトライアングラー/ペンタゴナルレイヤード構造化人工アンチフェロマグネット プルーシアンブルー アナログ A3MnII5(CN) 13 (A = NMe4, NEtMe3). カチオンの適応構造
Saul H Lapidus1, Adora G Graham2, Christopher M Kareis2
1Department of Physics & Astronomy , State University of New York , Stony Brook , New York 11794-3800 , United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 18, 2018
まとめ
有機カチオンの大きさは,プルーシアンブルー (PBA) アナログの構造と組成を制御する. これらのカチオン適応型PBAは,調整可能な性質を持つ新しい反鉄磁性物質を形成します.
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 無機化学
- 固体化学
背景:
- ハイブリッドの有機/無機のプルーシアンブルー (PBA) は,構造と性質が異なっています.
- PBAのステキオメトリーは,AaMnII b (CN) a+2bが有機カチオン (A) によって影響を受ける.
- アルカリのPBAは通常,MとM'の八面座標部を持つ立方体構造を特徴とする.
研究 の 目的:
- カチオン適応PBAにおける構造-特性関係を調査する.
- 前例のないステキオメトリーと格子モチーフを持つ新しいPBA化合物を合成し,特徴づけること.
- これらの材料の磁気特性,特にその反鉄磁気順序を調査する.
主な方法:
- マンガネス (II) アセテートと有機シアン化物 (A+CN-,ここでA=NMe4,NEtMe3) の反応
- 3次元構造を決定するX線微分と結晶分析
- マグネティック・オーダーリングを調査するための磁気感受性測定.
主要な成果:
- 複雑な3次元構造を持つ水素化物質A3MnII5を形成する.
- 八面体,正方形ピラミッド体,三角形二ピラミッド体 MnIIの観測.
- (NMe4) 3MnII5(CN) 13は,ブリッジされた層のために11Kで反鉄磁性オーダリングを示す.
- 独特の構造を持つ一連のステキオメトリックに関連したPBA (AaMnIIb) の発見.
- MnIIのイオン性に対する異常な構造と,空白の最小化.
結論:
- 有機カチオンのサイズと形は,PBAのステキオメトリーと構造を決定する上で非常に重要です.
- これらのカチオン適応型PBAは,化学的に製造された固有人工アンチフェロマグネットの希少な例です.
- これらの材料の層間の制御された距離は,潜在的なアプリケーションに利点を提供します.
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