Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
このページは機械翻訳されています。他のページは英語で表示される場合があります。View in English
  1. ホーム
  2. 研究分野
  3. 医療科学
  4. 流行病学について
  5. 疫学的な方法
  6. Mettl13 Eef1aのメチル化は,腫瘍発生を促進するトランスレーション出力を増加させる
  1. ホーム
  2. 研究分野
  3. 医療科学
  4. 流行病学について
  5. 疫学的な方法
  6. Mettl13 Eef1aのメチル化は,腫瘍発生を促進するトランスレーション出力を増加させる

関連する実験動画

Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Next-generation Sequencing
08:38

Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Next-generation Sequencing

Published on: February 24, 2015

38.0K

METTL13 eEF1Aのメチル化は,腫瘍発生を促進するトランスレーション出力を増加させる

Shuo Liu1, Simone Hausmann2, Scott Moore Carlson1

  • 1Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Cell
|January 8, 2019

PubMed で要約を見る

まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

ユカリオット延長因子1AのMETTL13タンパク質の改変が癌の成長を促進する. METTL13とeEF1AK55me2を阻害すると,Ras誘発がんの腫瘍発症が減り,薬剤感受性が増加する.

科学分野:

  • 分子生物学
  • 腫瘍学
  • 生物化学

背景:

  • タンパク質合成の増加は 癌の発生に不可欠です
  • Ras駆動の癌は,腫瘍形成のトランスレーション出力の強化に依存しています.

研究 の 目的:

  • Ras誘発がんにおけるMETTL13媒介のeEF1Aメチル化の役割を調査する.
  • METTL13-eEF1AK55me2を 治療対象として検討する.

主な方法:

  • GTPaseの活性を測定する in vitro 測定法
  • タンパク質の生産を評価する細胞検査
  • マウスモデルと患者からの異種移植 (PDX) を用いたin vivo研究.

主要な成果:

  • リンシン55 (eEF1AK55me2) でのeEF1AのMETTL13二メチル化により,タンパク質合成が増加し,腫瘍の成長が促進されます.
  • METTL13とeEF1AK55me2の値上昇は,臓がんと肺がんの患者の生存率の低下と相関しています.
  • METTL13の消去またはeEF1AK55me2の喪失はRas誘導腫瘍の生体内での成長を有意に抑制する.
  • METTL13の減少は 標的治療に腫瘍を敏感にします
キーワード:
METTL13 についてRAS についてeEF1A肺がんリジンメチル化臓がんタンパク質メチル化翻訳トランスレーションの延長

さらに関連する動画

Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation
21:24

Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation

Published on: January 2, 2009

24.2K
In vitro Methylation Assay to Study Protein Arginine Methylation
10:01

In vitro Methylation Assay to Study Protein Arginine Methylation

Published on: October 5, 2014

15.8K

関連する実験動画

Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Next-generation Sequencing
08:38

Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Next-generation Sequencing

Published on: February 24, 2015

38.0K
Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation
21:24

Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation

Published on: January 2, 2009

24.2K
In vitro Methylation Assay to Study Protein Arginine Methylation
10:01

In vitro Methylation Assay to Study Protein Arginine Methylation

Published on: October 5, 2014

15.8K

関連する概念動画

Translation01:31

Translation

156.3K
Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of...
156.3K
Translation01:31

Translation

17.8K
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are...
17.8K
Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output01:22

Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output

3.3K
Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
3.3K
Initiation of Translation02:33

Initiation of Translation

39.0K
Initiating translation is complex because it involves multiple molecules. Initiator tRNA, ribosomal subunits, and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are all required to assemble on the initiation codon of mRNA. This process consists of several steps that are mediated by different eIFs.
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
39.0K
Termination of Translation01:44

Termination of Translation

27.7K
The large ribosomal subunit has several important structures essential to translation. These include the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) - which is the site where the peptide bond is formed - and a large, internal, water-filled tube through which the nascent polypeptide moves. This latter structure is called the Peptide Exit Tunnel, and it begins at the PTC and spans the body of the large ribosomal subunit. During translation, as the nascent polypeptide chain is synthesized, it passes through...
27.7K
Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

14.9K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
14.9K
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

結論:

  • METTL13-eEF1AK55me2軸は,Ras駆動がんの高いタンパク質合成要求を満たすのに不可欠です.
  • METTL13を標的にすることは,異常なRasシグナル伝達を持つがんに対する潜在的な治療戦略です.