明日の地球のための海洋の回復: 動く標的を撃つ
Kurt E Ingeman1, Jameal F Samhouri2, Adrian C Stier1
1Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. ingeman@ucsb.edu astier@ucsb.edu.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|January 26, 2019
まとめ
海洋の回復は 変化する生態系や社会によって 課題に直面しています 海洋の回復には包括的な目標と 回復力のある生態系のための予期的な研究と 変化する環境と社会的ニーズに対応する 適応的な政策が必要です
科学分野:
- 海洋生態学
- 保護科学
- 社会生態系
背景:
- 海洋生態系は 科学的な認識,規制,管理によって 回復の希望を示しています
- 海の生態系と人間の社会は ダイナミックであるため 海の回復の努力は しばしば失敗します
- 大規模なダイナミクスが進歩を妨げる社会生態系に統合されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 海洋生態系の回復に伴う課題に取り組むこと
- 継続的な変化に直面して 海洋の回復を成功させるための枠組みを提案する
- 回復目標と生態系の成果に 多様な利害関係者の視点を取り入れること
主な方法:
- 海洋社会生態系の概念分析
- 現在の海洋回復戦略とその限界の検討
- 適応型マネジメントとガバナンスに関する原則のまとめ
主要な成果:
- 現在の回復努力は,生態系と社会のダイナミックな性質によって妨げられています.
- 回復の包括的な定義に転換し,さまざまな利害関係者の見解を取り入れることが必要である.
- 予期的な研究は 実現可能な回復状態と 回復力のある経路を特定するのに不可欠です
- 環境と社会の急速な変化に対応するには 適応的な政策とガバナンスが不可欠です
結論:
- 海洋の回復を成功させるには 多様なステークホルダーの視点から 目標を再定義する必要があります
- 生態系の変化を予期し 回復力を高める研究を優先すべきです
- 適応的な政策と統合されたガバナンスが 変化する海洋社会生態系の 複雑さを把握する上で不可欠です
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