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医療におけるジェンダーの多様性と包摂への取り組み:ミスと解決策
1Institute for Management and Innovation, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada; Institute for Gender and the Economy, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 12, 2019
まとめ
科学と医学における女性の割合は増加しているが,ジェンダー・インクルージョンは持続的なバイアスのために遅れている. これらの分野における真のジェンダーの平等には 個人の態度だけでなく システム上の問題への対処が不可欠です
科学分野:
- 医学研究
- ジェンダー研究
- 組織心理
背景:
- 科学と医学における女性の代表は増加しているが,ジェンダーの包括性は依然として大きな課題である.
- 女性は学術や職業的な環境で 偏見や差別に直面し 雇用,報酬,昇進に影響を及ぼします
- 特に有色人種の女性にとって これらの問題を悪化させています
研究 の 目的:
- 科学と医学におけるジェンダーバイアスを 永続させるような 永続的な神話を特定すること
- これらの分野における女性の数と経験の両方を高めるための戦略を提案する.
- 個人に焦点を当てた介入から体系的・構造的な変化への移行を提唱する.
主な方法:
- マネジメントと関連分野から数十年にわたる研究のレビューです.
- ジェンダーバイアスに寄与する5つの主要な神話を特定する.
- ジェンダー・インクルーションの改善のための5つの実行可能な戦略の策定
主要な成果:
- 科学と医学におけるジェンダーバイアスを 支持する5つの普遍的な神話が 特定されました
- 女性の代表,経験,機会を向上させるための5つの戦略が策定されました.
- 研究は個人の態度にのみ焦点を当てることが不十分であることを強調しています.
結論:
- 科学と医学におけるジェンダーの多様性には 単に人数を増やすだけでなく 真の包摂が必要です
- 制度的・構造的要因に対処することは,女性にとって公平な環境の創造に不可欠です.
- これらの分野におけるジェンダーバイアスを解消し,すべての女性の成功を促進するために,包括的なアプローチが必要です.
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