科学と医療におけるジェンダーの平等に向けた組織的なベストプラクティス

Imogen R Coe¹, Ryan Wiley², Linda-Gail Bekker³

¹Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Lancet (London, England)

|February 12, 2019

まとめ

科学と医学におけるジェンダーの平等にはシステム上の障壁を克服することが不可欠ですこれらの障壁を排除することで人材を完全に動員し世界的な進歩を促し女性とマイノリティの平等な参加を保証します

科学分野:

学術科学と医学
グローバル・ヘルス・エクイティ

背景:

指導者や医療従事者は科学や医学における女性やマイノリティの障害を認識していません
この赤字は,人材の動員と世界の技術/医療の進歩を制限しています.
制度的,構造的,組織的,制度的,文化的,社会的障壁は平等と包摂を妨げています

研究の目的:

科学と医学におけるジェンダーの平等を達成するための課題を議論し,その取り組みを強調する.
システム的なバイアスや障壁を特定し,除去するためのアプローチを調査する.
ジェンダー平等に向けた組織の変革のためのツールを提供すること

主な方法:

既存の文献とアプローチのレビュー
システム的なバイアスや障壁を特定する
立法,配当,文化的な変化,職業的発展を含む多要素の解決策の提案

主要な成果:

障壁に対する意識と教育の欠如は人材の不足につながります
制度的な障壁が女性や少数派の完全な参加を妨げています.
障壁を取り除き,ジェンダーの平等を達成するために,証拠に基づいた,データ主導のアプローチが必要です.

結論:

科学と医学におけるジェンダーの平等を達成するには多面的な解決策が必要です
正式な立法,組織文化の変化,個人の専門的発展は重要な戦略です.
障壁を取り除くことは,人間の可能性を最大限に活用し,世界的な科学と医療の分野を前進させるのに不可欠です.

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