高リスク の 小児 患者 の 心血管 リスク 低減: アメリカ 心臓 協会 の 科学 的 な 声明
Circulation
|February 26, 2019
まとめ
この声明は,高リスクの子供や青少年における心血管疾患のリスクを評価し,減らすための臨床医のガイドです. 心臓病や脳卒中を 早期に予防する証拠を 検討しています
科学分野:
- 心臓病科
- 小児科
- 予防 医療
背景:
- 小児の集団は,リスク因子,特定の状態,または血管異常のために早発性心血管疾患に直面する可能性があります.
- 若者の加速性動脈硬化症と動脈硬化症は,集中的な臨床管理戦略を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 高リスクの小児集団における心血管疾患 (CVD) のリスクを評価し,減らすための臨床管理上の考慮事項を提供すること.
- 早期発症のCVDと脳卒中を予防するための介入を支持する証拠をレビューする.
主な方法:
- 既存の科学的記述とガイドラインのレビュー
- 青年におけるCVDのリスク要因と高リスク状態の根拠に基づいた評価
- 臨床環境に合わせたリスクの特定と軽減戦略の説明
主要な成果:
- 既得性動脈硬化症または動脈硬化症のリスクが高い小児群の特定
- 幼児期と青春期における加速冠動脈疾患と脳卒中の証拠の評価
- 若い患者の心血管リスクの軽減のための介入の利益の評価.
結論:
- 臨床管理は,小児心血管疾患の早期発見とリスク軽減に焦点を当てなければならない.
- 高リスクの若者における早発性心血管疾患の緩和に 標的を絞った介入を 支持する証拠があります
- この声明は,小児専門医や小児心血管疾患のリスクを管理する小児専門医や小児心血管疾患のケア提供者のためのガイドとして機能します.
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