メタロフォア生物合成中のスタフィロピン脱水素酵素の活性に対する金属による制御
Christine Hajjar1, Roberto Fanelli2, Clémentine Laffont1
1Aix Marseille Université , CEA, CNRS, BIAM, F-13108 Saint Paul-Lez-Durance , France.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 23, 2019
まとめ
Staphylococcus aureusのCntM酵素は,スタフィロピンメタロフォーを生成する. 亜鉛や銅のような金属イオンはCntMの活動を活性化または阻害し,金属吸収のための新しい規制メカニズムを示唆します.
科学分野:
- 生物化学
- 微生物学
- 構造生物学
背景:
- 酵素の調節は環境変化に適応する上で,特にメタロフォアに依存する金属吸収において極めて重要です.
- Staphylococcus aureusは,金属獲得のために,幅広いスペクトルのメタロフォアであるスタフィロピンを利用し,その生産の正確な規制を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 化学的にCntM酵素を特徴付けるための中間物質xNAを合成する.
- スタフィロピン生物合成の最終段階であるCntMの構造と機能を明らかにする.
- CntMの活動に対する様々な金属イオンの影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- xNAの中間物質の化学合成
- 異なる状態のCntMの3次元構造を決定するX線結晶学 (apo,基板結合,製品結合).
- 異なる金属イオン (Zn2+,Cu2+,Mn2+,Co2+,Ni2+) の濃度が異なる酵素活性測定法
主要な成果:
- xNAの化学合成は成功し,CntMのオピン合成活性が確認されました.
- CntMの結晶構造は"開いた"形状であり,xNA基板はTyr240を含むπ-π相互作用によって安定した.
- 金属イオンは複雑な調節効果を示した.Zn2+とCu2+は低濃度で活性化剤であり,高濃度で抑制剤であり,Mn2+は一貫した活性化剤であり,Co2+とNi2+は抑制剤であった.
結論:
- xNAに対する金属イオンの親和性とCntMの抑制部位がメタロフォア生成を調節する活性化または抑制を決定するモデルが提案されています.
- この金属に依存するCntMの調節は,細胞内金属レベルに基づいた精密調節メタロフォール生成で,in vivoで発生する可能性があります.
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