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自然,偶然,人工ナノマテリアルと地球システムへの影響
Michael F Hochella1,2, David W Mogk3, James Ranville4
1Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. hochella@vt.edu.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|March 30, 2019
まとめ
ナノ材料は自然と人工の両方で 地球のシステムと生命に 重要な影響を及ぼします 先進的な方法により,それらの性質と環境/健康への影響をあらゆるスケールで研究することができます.
科学分野:
- 地球システム科学
- 環境科学
- ナノテクノロジー
背景:
- ナノ材料は起源から 地球のシステムと生命の進化に不可欠でした
- 人類の工業化により 偶然性や人工ナノマテリアルの生産が広まっています
- ナノマテリアルは大量生産品とは異なる独特の特性を持ち,専用の研究が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 地球システムにおける ナノマテリアルの重要な役割を強調する
- 人工ナノマテリアルの重要性を強調するためです
- ナノマテリアルの環境と人間の健康への影響を理解する必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 実験的・計算的アプローチの進歩
- 分析技術とフィールド技術の開発
- ナノマテリアルの起源と性質の統合評価
主要な成果:
- ナノ材料は豊富で 生命と共に進化しています
- 人間の活動によりナノマテリアルの存在が著しく増加し,一部の地域では自然レベルに匹敵しています.
- 製造されたナノマテリアルは 少量で生産されているものの,地球の重要な構成要素です.
結論:
- ナノマテリアルの様々な起源と性質を理解することは極めて重要です.
- 新しい科学的なアプローチにより,地球システムにおけるナノマテリアルのより良い評価が可能になります.
- ナノマテリアルの環境と健康への影響を 規模を超えて評価することが可能になりました
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