複雑な生態系を再生する
Andrea Perino1,2, Henrique M Pereira1,2,3, Laetitia M Navarro4,2
1German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. andrea.perino@idiv.de hpereira@idiv.de.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 27, 2019
まとめ
リワイルディングは環境の柔軟性と 自然とのつながりを提供しますが 概念的・社会的課題に直面しています この研究は,生態系の回復力と生物多様性を高めるために,トロフィの複雑性,自然的な混乱,分散に焦点を当てた枠組みを提案しています.
科学分野:
- エコロジー
- 保護生物学
- 環境科学
背景:
- リワイルディングは 適応力や人間と自然との再接続といった 認められた利点によって 議論がますます高まっています
- 批判には概念的曖昧さ,不確実な結果,再野生化から社会的排除が含まれる.
研究 の 目的:
- 現状の批判や懸念に答える新しい枠組みを提示する.
- 生態学と社会的な考慮を統合した再野生化プロジェクトに 構造的なアプローチを提供すること.
主な方法:
- このフレームワークは,重要な生態系プロセスである 食物連鎖の複雑性,自然的干渉,分散をターゲットにすることを示唆しています.
- 生態系サービス (自然が人間に与える貢献) の評価も含まれています.
- また,修復作業の社会的・生態学的制約も考慮しています.
主要な成果:
- これらの相互作用するプロセスに 焦点を当てることで 生態系の回復力を高め 生物多様性を維持できます
- 提案されたアプローチは,リワイルディングのイニシアチブに対するより明確な概念化と実践的な指針を提供します.
- 社会的・生態学的要因を統合することで 再野生化の実現性と包括性が向上します
結論:
- このフレームワークは 野生化への 堅実で実用的なアプローチを提供するものです
- 目的を明確にし,社会的な側面を組み込むことで批判を緩和することを目的としています.
- この構造化された再生戦略は 生態学的完全性と社会的関連性を促進します
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