熱電鉛硫化物の結晶学的および物理的性質の測定を調和させる
Christian Moeslund Zeuthen1, Peter Skjøtt Thorup1, Nikolaj Roth1
1Center for Materials Crystallography, Department of Chemistry and iNANO , Aarhus University , Langelandsgade 140 , Aarhus , Denmark.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 3, 2019
まとめ
この研究により,硫化鉛は
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 固体物理学
- クリスタルグラフィー
背景:
- 鉛硫化物 (PbS) のような鉛カルコゲニドは,極めて高性能の熱電性材料である.
- その高欠陥の結晶構造と輸送特性は 根本的な理解が欠けている.
- 観測された性質は理想的な岩塩構造と一致し,高欠陥構造は予想されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 鉛硫化物の結晶構造の欠陥と輸送特性との関係を調査する.
- 結晶学的データと測定された電子特性の間の不一致を明確にします.
- 鉛硫化物の洗練された構造モデルを開発する.
主な方法:
- 高解像度のシンクロトロン粉末X線 difraktion (XRD) を結晶分析に使用する.
- 優先指向とアニゾトロプ的ストレスを含む高度なモデリングによるリートヴェルドの精錬.
- 伝送電子顕微鏡 (TEM) で構造的特徴と方向性を分析する.
- 電荷载体濃度,抵抗力,移動性,シーベック係数の測定
主要な成果:
- XRDの精錬は当初,非物理的な低鉛占有率を示唆し,輸送測定と矛盾していた.
- 関連障害による拡散を組み込んだ新しいリートヴェルドモデルは,鉛の占有率をほぼ完全なものに改善しました.
- TEMは好ましい方向性がないことを確認し,拡散分散はブラッグ強度モデリングの鍵であることを示しました.
- トランスポートのプロパティは,ほぼ完全なリード占有率と一致しており,リードの空白ではありません.
結論:
- 鉛硫化物の見かけの低鉛占有量は,実際の空白ではなく,相関障害のモデリングの人工物です.
- 先進的な材料の構造分析に大きく影響する.
- 開発されたモデリングアプローチは,高度な材料の方向性障害効果を考慮することができます.
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