金属の調整と水素結合によって制御される柔軟な三ペプチドリガンドから巨大および小循環複合体の形成
Ryosuke Miyake1,2, Akira Ando1, Manami Ueno1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences , Ochanomizu University , 2-1-1 Otsuka , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610 , Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 17, 2019
まとめ
研究者らは人工のトリペプチドとNi ((II) イオンを2nmまでの調整可能な空洞を持つ巨大なサイクル複合体に組み立てました. これらの柔軟な金属有機構造は 溶液と固体状態で制御可能な自己組み立てを証明しています
科学分野:
- 超分子化学
- 協調化学
- 材料科学
背景:
- 柔軟な単体の自己組み立ては,超分子化学の重要な分野である.
- 人工ペプチドは 新しい分子構造を作るための 汎用的な構成要素です
研究 の 目的:
- 柔軟な人工トリペプチドとNi (III) イオンを用いて巨大なサイクル複合体の形成を証明する.
- これらの自己組み立て複合体の構造的多様性と調整性を調査する.
主な方法:
- Ni (II) イオンによる人工トリペプチドの金属誘導自組成.
- 構造分析のためのX線結晶図
- 形状制御を理解するための理論的計算
- 溶液状態の特徴化のためのダイナミックな光散乱と質量スペクトロメトリー.
主要な成果:
- 14のトリペプチドと14のNi (II) イオンから2nmの穴を持つテトラデカヌクレアサイクル複合体 ([114Ni14]28+) の形成.
- 網状の構造で,それぞれのNi (II) は3つのトリペプチドによって調整されます.
- 金属の調整と水素結合による三ペプチドの適合制御.
- 調節可能な空洞のサイズ,非常に小さな空洞 (<0.2 nm) を有する十二核および八核複合体を含む.
- 溶液中の巨大サイクル複合体の証拠
結論:
- 柔軟な人工トリペプチドは 金属イオンと自己組み合わさって 巨大なサイクル複合体を形成します
- これらの複合体のサイズと形は,組立条件と金属の調整によって制御できます.
- これらの超分子構造は,結晶状態と溶液状態の両方で構造的な可塑性を示す.
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