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最終的な崩壊の前に巨大な白矮星の合併製品
Vasilii V Gvaramadze1,2,3, Götz Gräfener4, Norbert Langer5,6
1Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. vgvaram@mx.iki.rssi.ru.
Nature
|May 22, 2019
まとめ
熱い星と星雲を観測しました 白い矮星が合体して形成されたようです この合併は超新星を回避し 独特で高度に磁気化された恒星を生み出し 恒星の合併で磁場が生成される証拠を提供した.
科学分野:
- 天体物理学
- 星の進化について
- コンパクトオブジェクト
背景:
- 重力波は ニュートロン星や白矮星のような コンパクトな物体を 融合させます
- 白い矮星が合体すると,チャンドラセカルの限界を超え,潜在的にタイプIア超新星や中性子星の形成につながります.
- 後者のシナリオは,水素/ヘリウムのない星雲と,熱い,急速に回転する,磁気化された星を予測します.
研究 の 目的:
- 独特の星系を観測した報告を
- 星雲の中心にある 熱い星の性質を調査する
- 白い矮星が合体して 形成されたのか 理論的なモデルに合致しているのか 調べる
主な方法:
- 中赤外線画像を含む観測天文学.
- 恒星の放射線のスペクトル分析
- 恒星大気と風のモデリング
主要な成果:
- 熱い星が観測されました. 200,000 K, 10^4.6 L) の円状の中赤外線星雲の中にあります.
- 放射線の幅は,高速な流出速度 (16,000 km/s) を示し,急速な回転と強い磁場を示唆しています.
- 星と星雲に水素とヘリウムがない.
結論:
- 観測された星と星雲は 2つの巨大な白矮星が 合併した最近の産物である可能性が高い.
- この合併は,崩壊後の物体を形成するタイプIaの超新星を回避しました.
- この発見は 白い矮星が合体する際に磁場が生成される証拠を示しています
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