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家庭での運動プログラムが,コミュニティに住む高リスクの高齢者の転倒に及ぼす影響:ランダム化臨床試験
Teresa Liu-Ambrose1,2,3, Jennifer C Davis2,4, John R Best1,2,3
1Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
JAMA
|June 5, 2019
まとめ
自宅での運動プログラムは 転倒した高齢者の転倒を 大幅に減少させました この強さとバランスの再訓練は,二次的な転落の予防に有効です.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 回復医療
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 落下は高齢者,特に落下歴のある人にとって大きな懸念です.
- 高齢者の独立性と生活の質を維持するには 効果的な転倒防止戦略が不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 高リスクの高齢者の間での転倒を減らすための家庭での運動プログラムの有効性を評価する.
- フォースとバランスの再訓練が二次的な転落防止戦略として与える影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 過去1年間に転倒した70歳以上の成人を対象とした12ヶ月のランダム化臨床試験.
- 参加者には 家庭での強さとバランスの取れた 運動プログラムや 老年医による通常のケアが割り当てられました
- 測定された主なアウトカムは,12ヶ月の研究期間中に自己報告された転倒数でした.
主要な成果:
- 自宅で運動したグループでは,通常のケアを受けたグループと比較して 転倒の頻度が著しく低かった.
- 転倒の発生率比率は0. 64 (95%CI,0. 46- 0. 90) であった.
- 運動プログラムに関連した有害事象は報告されていません.
結論:
- 自宅での強さとバランスの再訓練は 転倒クリニックに通う高齢者の2次性転倒予防に有効な介入です
- これらの発見は,高リスク高齢者のための臨床実践にこのような運動プログラムを統合することを支持しています.
- これらの発見を様々な臨床環境で再現するためのさらなる研究が推奨されています.
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