の公衆衛生対策:研究と行動の優先事項
Daniel Engelman1, Paul T Cantey2, Michael Marks3
1Tropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of General Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 11, 2019
まとめ
軽視されている熱帯病であるは 人口レベルでの制御戦略を必要とします 効果的な根絶と健康への重大な影響を減らすための大量薬剤投与を導くために研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 流行病学
- 感染症
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- スカビスは 疎外された熱帯病で 恵まれない地域の人々を 圧倒的に 影響しています
- 深刻な細菌性疾患や 免疫媒介性疾患を含む 深刻な病気を引き起こします
- 最近の進歩は 大量薬物投与による人口レベルでのコントロールが 実現可能であることを示唆しています
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的なの制御プログラムを開発するための主要な運用研究課題を概説する.
- 標準化された診断とマッピング方法の必要性を解決する.
- 薬剤の大量投与戦略の最適化を導くために
主な方法:
- この研究は,現在の科学的な理解とWHOの認識に基づいた重要な研究分野を特定しています.
- 標準化された診断ツールと疾病負担のマッピングの必要性を強調しています.
- 小児における治療の安全性調査と最適な集団治療のパラメータを求めています.
主要な成果:
- 標準化された診断とマッピングは の負担を理解するために不可欠です
- 小児におけるイヴェルメクチンとモキシデクチンの安全性については,さらなる研究が必要である.
- 介入の値,ターゲット,投与量,頻度を含む最適な集団治療戦略は調査が必要です.
結論:
- 世界的な対策プログラムには 重要な研究課題に取り組むことが不可欠です
- 標準化されたアプローチと安全性データは 人口レベルでの効果的な介入の前提条件です
- 監視,モニタリング,評価の枠組みの開発は,長期的な成功のために不可欠です.
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