ロジウム触媒によるアトロポセレクティブC-Hアリレーション:軸性キラルヘテロビアリルの効率的な合成
Qiang Wang1, Zhong-Jian Cai1, Chen-Xu Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 12, 2019
まとめ
この研究では,ヘテロビアリルのロジウム触媒によるアトロポセレクティブC−Hアリレーションが示され,高いエナチオセレクティブ性を持つ軸性キラル化合物を得ている. これらの製品は,非対称合成における新しいキラル結合体と触媒の先駆体として機能する.
科学分野:
- 有機化学
- カタリシス
- アシンメトリック・シンセシス
背景:
- 軸性バイアリルは,リガンドと触媒の重要な構成要素である.
- エナチオメリックに純粋なヘテロビアリルを合成するための効率的な方法の開発は依然として課題です.
研究 の 目的:
- ヘテロビアリルのロジウム (I) 触媒によるアトロセレクティブC−Hアリレーションを開発する.
- 高収量とエナチオ選択性を持つ新しい軸性キラルヘテロビアリルを合成する.
主な方法:
- [Rh(C2H4) 2Cl]2から派生したロジウム触媒とTADDOLから派生したモノデント酸フォスフォニットを使用した.
- 2-ピリジン,2-イソキノリンおよびアナログをC-H機能化のための指向グループとして使用した.
- C-H活性化による直接のアリレーションが達成された.
主要な成果:
- 優れた産量 (99%まで) とエナチオ選択性 (97%まで) を有する一連の軸性キラルヘテロビアリルを合成した.
- チラルN酸化物を合成して 製品の有用性を証明した.
- キラルなN酸化物は非対称性アリレーションを効率的に触媒化し,高エナンチオコントロールを持つホモアリルアルコールを生成した.
結論:
- ヘテロビアリルのアトロポセレクティブC−Hアリレーションのための多用途な方法が確立された.
- 合成されたキラルヘテロビアリルは,新しいキラルリガンドと触媒を開発するための貴重な前駆体である.
- 方法論は,非対称な触媒のためのエナティオメリックに富んだ化合物へのアクセスを可能にします.
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