水酸化触媒に適用されるプロトン結合電子移転再構成エネルギーの決定
Jenny Schneider1, Rachel E Bangle1, Wesley B Swords1
1Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill 27599 , United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 14, 2019
まとめ
この研究では,酸化物表面における電子移転 (ET) とプロトン結合電子移転 (PCET) の再構成エネルギーを定量化しています. 伝導性オキシドは これらの重要な触媒反応を理解するための新しい方法を可能にします
科学分野:
- 電気化学
- カタリシス
- 材料科学
背景:
- インターフェイス電子伝送 (ET) とプロトン結合電子伝送 (PCET) の理解は,触媒,特に水の酸化に不可欠です.
- リオーガナイゼーションエネルギー (λ) を定量化することは,反応メカニズムを解明するための鍵ですが,酸化物界面では困難です.
- 伝導性金属酸化物は,インターフェイス反応の制御と研究のためのユニークなプラットフォームを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 導電性インジウム亜鉛 (ITO) 表面に固定された水酸化触媒を含むインターフェイスETとPCETの再構成エネルギー (λ) を決定する.
- マーカス・ゲリッシャー理論と運動データを利用して λ 値を抽出する.
- 表面でのPCET再構成エネルギーを定量化するための導電性酸化物の有用性を実証する.
主な方法:
- ルテニウムベースの水酸化触媒 ([RuII(tpy) ((4,4'-(PO3H2) 2-bpy) OH2]2+) をメソポラスなITOナノ結晶に固定する.
- 触媒の光刺激による電子移転を開始し,その後の反応のスペクトル測定を行う.
- ITOの金属特性により,1 eVの範囲での反応自由エネルギーの変化 (-ΔGo) の静電制御を使用する.
- リオーガナイゼーションエネルギーを抽出するために マーカス・ゲリッシャー理論を用いて 運動データを分析する
主要な成果:
- ITOへの興奮状態の電子注入は急速に発生した (kinj > 108 s-1).
- インターフェイシャルETは低pHで支配的であり,PCET (ITO) + RuIII-OH + H+→ RuII-OH2はpH2−5で発生した.
- 再構成エネルギーは λPCET = 0.9 eV と λET = 0.5 eV として決定された.
- 同様の結果は,第2の触媒で得られ,一般性を示した.
結論:
- ITOのような導電性酸化物は,インタフェース反応エネルギー制御のための強力なプラットフォームを提供します.
- この研究は,初めて酸化物表面での PCET 再構成エネルギーを数値化することに成功しました.
- この方法論は,水酸化やその他の界面リドックス処理のための触媒を研究し,最適化するための新しいアプローチを提供します.
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